Term
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Definition
Ionization of the acid is affected by the presence of its conjugate base |
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Term
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Definition
Causes a solution to resist a change in pH when a strong acid or base is added needs a 2 substances capable of absorbing OH- and H3O+ ions without reacting with each other. |
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Term
Henderson-Hasselbalch equation |
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Definition
pH=pKa+log[conjugate base/acid] |
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Term
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Definition
| Substance being added during titration |
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Term
solubility product constant Ksp |
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Definition
The value of the equilibrium constant that reflects the solubility of a compound |
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Term
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Definition
| A change that occurs without outside intervention. |
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Term
| Second law of thermodynamics |
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Definition
| States that in a spontaneous process, the entropy of the universe increases |
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Term
| Boltzmann Equation for Entropy |
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Definition
S=k*logW k=Boltzmann Constant |
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Term
| Third law of thermodynamics |
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Definition
| There is no disorder in a perfect crystal at 0 K |
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Term
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Definition
G=H-TS H=enthalpy T=temperature S=entropy |
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Term
Standard free energy of formation |
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Definition
| the energy change when forming one mole of the compound from the component elements, with products and reactants in their standard states. |
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