Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 17
Evolution
10
Biology
12th Grade
01/02/2007

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Evolution
Definition
Species change over time.
Common ancestry from which descent, adaptation, and diversification come.
Term
Nomenclature
Definition
Two part name for species.
Term
Scala Naturae
Definition
A sequential ladder of life. Believed in by Aristotle. Move up ladder= increase complexity.
Term
Catastrophism
Definition
Belief started by Georges Cuvier that periods of catastrophic extinctions occured, after which repopulation of surviving species took place, giving the appearance of change through time.
Term
inheritance of acquired characteristics
Definition
The environment can bring about inherited change.
However, phenotypic changes acquired during life do not result in genetic changes that can be passed on.
ex-giraffe
Term
uniformitarianism
Definition
The slow changes occurred at a uniform rate. Slow and continual geological change. Now know it is not uniform.
Lyell-show the Earth is very old.
Term
Biogeography
Definition
The study of the geographic distribution of life-forms on Earth.
Term
fitness
Definition
the reproductive success of an individual relative to other members of a population.
Term
Artificial selection
Definition
The process by shich a breeder chooses which traits to perpetuate.
Term
adaptation
Definition
A trait that helps an organism be more suited to its environment.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!