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Chapter 16 Vocab
n/a
18
Economics
10th Grade
02/20/2013

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Term
monetary policy
Definition
the decisions the Fed makes about money and banking
Term
check clearing
Definition
the process by which banks record whose account gives up money and whose account receives money
Term
reserves
Definition
funds that banks keep in accounts with the Fed, called federal funds
Term
federal funds rate
Definition
the interest rate banks charge one another for loans
Term
reserve requirements
Definition
the amount of funds banks must hold in reserves
Term
discount rate
Definition
the rate the Fed charges banks for loans to banks
Term
net worth
Definition
total assets minus total liabilities
Term
money creation
Definition
the process of manufacturing currency and putting it to use
Term
required reserve ratio
Definition
the percentage of deposits banks are required to keep in reserves
Term
money multiplier formula
Definition
the formula economists use to figure out the total amount amount of new money that can be created and added to the money supply
Term
excess reserves
Definition
reserves that are more than the required amount
Term
prime rate
Definition
the interest rate banks charge their best customers
Term
open market operations
Definition
the buying and selling of government securities to alter the supply of money
Term
monetarism
Definition
the belief that the money supply is the most important factor in the entire economy
Term
easy money policy
Definition
a monetary policy that increases the money supply
Term
tight money policy
Definition
a monetary policy that reduces the money supply
Term
inside lag
Definition
the time needed for monetary policy to go into effect
Term
outside lag
Definition
the time it takes for monetary policy to have an effect
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