Term
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Definition
*clergy shouldn't submit to kings
*separation of church and state |
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Term
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Definition
*king appoint bishops to handle estates
*ring and staff to symbolize |
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Term
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Definition
*Considered Gregory's action a direct challenge to his authority
*had German bishops be independent of Greg |
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Term
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Definition
*no bishops w/ ring & staff
*emperor grant bishops land |
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Term
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Definition
*religious wars by church against infidels
*tried numerous times to take Jerusalem |
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Term
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Definition
*King of Egypt and Syria
*reconquered Jerusalem |
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Term
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Definition
*association of merchants or craftsmen offering protection and set rules for work and products
*gained voice in government |
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Term
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Definition
*ppl thought truth was known, but needed to be organized,defended
*dialectic discoered truth by pondering arguments against it |
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Term
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Definition
*boldest and most controversial for new aristotle learning
*wed Heloise, tutoree, in secret
*caught, ended up as a monk |
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Term
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Definition
*monks and nuns who belongs to religious orders apart from the world
*2 orders to preach church's mission |
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Term
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Definition
*Parish clergy who didn't belong to religious order
*lived and worked directly of the world |
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Term
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Definition
*townswomen given opportunity to learn this literacy
*everyday language spoken by the people |
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Term
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Definition
*invaded England
*crowned king |
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Term
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Definition
*"The Great Charter"
*limited power of King John
*English nobility forced him to sign |
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Term
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Definition
*powerful feudal princes
*secured territory around Paris, which was the center of French gov. & culture |
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Term
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Definition
*inherited a unified and secure kingdom
*golden age of scholasticism |
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Term
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Definition
*war b/w France and England
*England won battles, but France won the war
*Joan of Arc |
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Term
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Definition
*Changed course of war
*charged w/ witchcraft and burned |
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Term
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Definition
*bubonic plague killed millions of Europeans
*spread along trade routes |
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Term
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Definition
*opposed taxation of clergy
*authority subject to spiritual power of church |
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Term
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Definition
*king of France
*ruthless campaign against Pope Boniface |
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Term
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Definition
*two or three rival popes
*1378-1415 |
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Term
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Definition
*revival of ancient learning
*Italy in 14th and 15th centuries |
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Term
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Definition
*Latin & Greek classics of the Church of Fathers
*promote rebirth of ancient norms & values |
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Term
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Definition
*father of humanism
*celebrated ancient Rome in his writings |
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Term
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Definition
| *Vita Nuova and Divine Comedy w/ Patriarch's sonnets form Italian vernacular literature |
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Term
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Definition
*Italian Political Theorist
*advised Renaissance princes w/ good deception and create fear for success |
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Term
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Definition
*Russia's dominant city
*political and religious center |
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Term
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Definition
*Mongol rulers of Russia
*1240-1480 |
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Term
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Definition
*N Russia under Moscow's control
*ended Mongol rule |
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Term
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Definition
*controlled N Russia
*replaced Kiev as political and religious center |
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Term
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Definition
*Isabella-Castille
*Ferdinand-Aragon
*subdue realms, venture abroad, secure borders |
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Term
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Definition
*after hundred year's war
*in England b/w 2 royal family rival branches
*white and red roses |
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Term
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Definition
*Lancastrian monarchy
*challenged by Duke of York |
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