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Chapter 16
The American Journey
59
History
8th Grade
02/05/2007

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Term
Virginia
north Carolina
Tennessee
Arkansas
texas
alabama
south carolina
mississippi
Definition
All the states that joined the confederacy
Term
The city the confederacy chose for its capital
Definition
Richmond, Virginia
Term
Missouri
Kentucky
Maryland
Delaware
Definition
the border states
Term
ultimately became apart of the union
Definition
border states
Term
The south’s primary aim was
Definition
to be recognized as an independent nation.
Term
the north's primary aim was
Definition
to keep the union together.
Term
The average age of a soldier was ____ years old, but about ___% were ____ or younger.
Definition
The average age of a soldier was 25 years old, but about 40% were 21 or younger.
Term
refers to the Union
Definition
Yankee
Term
yankee
Definition
refers to the union (the north)
Term
refers to the confederacy.
Definition
rebel
Term
rebel
Definition
refers to the confederacy (the south)
Term
Both sides believed at the beginning of the war was there was going to be an______ victory.
Definition
early
Term
_______ _________ claimed it would be a long war, and he was correct after the first spring.
Definition
General William
Term
The first major battle of the war was fought in _________ Virginia.

a. northern.
b. southern.
Definition
a. northern
Term
bull run
Definition
a small river.
Term
The first major battle of the war was fought in northern Virginia, near bull run- a small river in the area. What happened was about _______ inexperienced union troops commanded by general Irvin McDowell attacked an equally inexperienced smaller confedera
Definition
30,000
Term
why was blockade of southern ports such an important northern strategy
Definition
because an effective blockade would prevent the south from exporting its cotton and from importing the supplies needed to continue war.
Term
ironclad
Definition
a warship that had attacked a group of union ships off the coast of Virginia.
Term
The name of the northern iron ship was called the...
Definition
Monitor
Term
The name of the south's iron ship was called the....
Definition
Merrimack
Term
The control of the Mississippi river was important to the union because...
Definition
it would split the confederacy and stop southern efforts to transport goods.
Term
The Seven Days’ Battles prevented...
Definition
the union troops from capturing Richmond.
Term
means, "free"
Definition
Emacipate
Term
did the emancipation proclamation actually free anyone?
Definition
no, it did not actually free anyone.
Term
The ____ amendment of the constitution was the amendment that truly freed enslaved Americans
Definition
13th
Term
when was the amendment of the constitution that truly freed enslaved Americans ratified?
Definition
1865
Term
What were the 6 conditions that soldiers from both, the north and the south faced.
Definition
hunger
injuries
death
disease
clothing
homesickness.
Term
The 8 things women’s life’s were effected by taking on new responsibilities were...
Definition
teaching
office work
sales
Government work
farm work
helping the soldiers
raising money for the war
factory work.
Term
who was the women that helped with the union army, delivered supplies to the soldiers and also started the Red Cross?
Definition
Clara Barton
Term
were originally called the peace democrats but the republican newspapers called them the copperheads because they opposed the war, and were northern democrats.
Definition
copperheads
Term
guarantees accused individuals the right to a hearing before being jailed, which Lincoln suspended.
Definition
Habeas corpus
Term
In 1862 the confederacy enacted the draft this meant that...
Definition
men between the ages 18 and 35 to serve in the army for three years.
Term
bounties
Definition
payments to encourage volunteers.
Term
The 3 ways the north and the south financed the war was by...
Definition
borrowing money, increasing taxes, and printing paper money.
Term
refer to northern money because of its color.
Definition
greenbacks
Term
a general increase in prices, caused by the war prices rising faster than wages.
Definition
inflation
Term
The economic impact of the war on the north was...
Definition
prosperity
Term
The economic impact of the war on the south had...
Definition
economic hardship
Term
The civil war is frequently called the first modern war because required total _________ and it impacted every part of people’s lives.
Definition
commitment
Term
General Robert E. Lee was the general of the army of _________.
Definition
northern virginia
Term
The battle of Gettysburg was a _______ battle in which General Lee and his army was defeated.
Definition
three-day
Term
The Gettysburg address was a...
Definition
two minute speech by the president promoting a unified country.
Term
The march to the sea was a bold plan by ________ to create a path of destruction from Atlanta to the coast in order to scare and intimidate the southerners.
Definition
General Lee
Term
destroying everything; making everyone suffer.
Definition
Total war
Term
In Lincoln’s second inaugural address he promoted _______ for the whole nation, north and south.
Definition
peace
Term
The war ended at ___________. General Lee surrendered to General grant April 9, 1865 Several days later the confederate forces in North Carolina surrendered to General Sherman
Definition
Appomattox, Virginia.
Term
General Lee surrendered to General grant April 9, ______ Several days later the confederate forces in North Carolina surrendered to General Sherman
Definition
1865
Term
more than _________ people died in the war.
Definition
600,000
Term
were the slaves freed at the end of the war?
Definition
yes
Term
did the results of the war strengthen or weaken the the federal goverenment?
Definition
strengthen
Term
The ______ had better railway work.
Definition
north
Term
the ______ had fewer factories.
Definition
south
Term
the ______ fought it familiar territory.
Definition
south
Term
the ______ had better banking.
Definition
north.
Term
the ______ had a smaller population of free men.
Definition
south.
Term
the ______ had Abreham Lincoln.
Definition
north
Term
the ______ produced little food.
Definition
south
Term
the ______ had more ships.
Definition
north
Term
The result of the seven days battles for the south was unsuccessful/successful in protecting their capital.
Definition
successful
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