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Chapter 16[Emotional/Social Development in Middle Adulthood]
Development Through The Lifespan-- Berk
20
Psychology
Graduate
10/31/2014

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Cards

Term

Generativity Vs. Stagnation

(Erikson)

Definition
Conflict of midlife. Generativity invovles reaching out to others in ways that give to and guide the next generation.
Term

Levinson's Seasons of LifeĀ 

(4)

Definition

1. Young-Old

2. Destruction-Creation

3.Masculinity-Feminity

4.Engagement-Separteness

Term

Young-Old

(Levinson)

Definition
The middle-age person much seek new ways of being both young and old
Term

Destruction- Creation

(Levinson)

Definition
With greater awareness of mortality, the middle-aged person focuses on ways he or she has acted destructively. These thoughts are countered by a strong desire to participate in activities that advance human welfare
Term

Masculinity-Feminity

(Levinson)

Definition
The middle age person must create a better balance between masculine and feminine parts of the self creating a more androgynous personality
Term

Engagement-Separateness

(Levinson)

Definition
The middle-aged person much forge a better balance between engagement with the external world and separateness.
Term
Midlife Crisis
Definition
A major restructering of the personality due to self-doubt and stress
Term
Possible Selves
Definition
Future-oriented representations of what one hopes to become and what one is afraid of becoming. Possible selves are the temporal dimension of self-concept--what the individual is striving for and attempting to avoid
Term
Three qualities that increase from early to middle adulthood
Definition

1. Self-Acceptance

2. Autonomy

3.Environmental Mastery

Term

Parental Imperative Theory

(Evolutionary View)

Definition
Identification with traditional gender roles is maintained during the active parenting years to help ensure survival of children. Men become more goal-oriented, women emphasize nurturance. After children reach adulthood, parents are free to express the "other-gender" said of their personalities
Term
"Big Five" Personality Traits
Definition
  • Neuroticism
  • Extroversion
  • Openness to experience
  • Agreeableness
  • Conscientiousness
Term
Feminization of Poverty
Definition
A trend in which women who support themselves or their families thave become the majority of the adult population living in poverty, regardless of age and ethnic group
Term
Kinkeeper
Definition
Gathering the family for celebrations and making sure everyone stays in touch
Term
Meanings of Grandparenthood (4)
Definition
  • Valued Elder
  • Immortality through descendants
  • Reinvovlement with personal past
  • Indulgence
Term
Sandwich Generation
Definition
The idea that middle-aged adults must care for multiple generations above and below them at the same time
Term
Relieving the stress of caring for an aging parent (4)
Definition
  • Use effective coping strategies
  • Seek social support
  • Make use of community resources
  • Press for workplace and public policies that relieve the emotional and financial burdens of caring for an aging parent
Term
Burnout
Definition
A condition in which long-term job stress leads to mental exhaustion, a sense of loss of personal control, and feelings of reduced accomplishment
Term
Glass Ceiling
Definition
Invisible barrier to advancement up the corporate ladder often faced by women and ethnic minorities
Term
Ingredients of effective retirement planning
Definition
  • Finances
  • Fitness
  • Where to live
  • Role adjustment
  • Leisure and volunteer activities
  • Health insurance
  • Legal affairs
Term
Skipped-Generation
Definition
Living with grandparents but apart from parents
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