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Chapter 16
Final Exam
23
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
05/06/2009

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Medical Model

(concept)

Definition
The concept that diseases have physical causes that can be treated and in most cases cured.
Term

DSM-IV

(actual book)

Definition
The American Psychiatric Associations Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of mental disorders, a widely used system for classifying psychological disorders.
Term
Labeling
Definition
Creates stereotypes, can create false assumptions about people, affect how we percieve people, labels guide perceptions which guide interpretations.
Term
Anxiety Disorders
Definition
Distressing, persistant anxiety or maladaptive behaviors that reduce anxiety, four different types.
Term

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

(Anxiety disorder)

Definition
When a person is unexplainanly and continually tense and uneasy.
Term

Panic Disorder

(Anxiety Disorder)

Definition
When a person experiences sudden episodes of intense dread.
Term

Phobias

(Anxiety Disorder)

Definition
When a person feels irrationally and intensly afraid of a specific object or situation.
Term

O.C.D.

(Anxiety Disorder)

Definition
when a person is troubled by repetitive thoughts and/or actions.
Term

Common Obsessions w/ OCD among children

-O's

Definition
conserns with dirt/germs, something bad happening (fire or death) and symmetry/exactness.
Term

Common compulsions with OCD among children

-C's

Definition
Excessive hand washing, bathing, grooming, repeating rituals, checking doors, locks, homework, etc.
Term

Mood Disorders

3 Types

Definition
Psychological disorders characterized by emotional extremes.
Term

Major Depressive Disorder

(Mood Disorder)

Definition
When a person experiences two or more weeks of significantly depressed moods, feelings of worthlessness, diminshed interest in activities.
Term

Bipolar Disorder

(Mood Disorder)

 

Definition
When a person alternates between dpression and mania.
Term

Mania

(Mood Disorder)

Definition
When a person is hyperactive, wildly optimistic state.
Term

Schizophrenia

5 subtypes

Definition
A group of severe disorders characterized by disorganized and delusional thinking, disturbed perceptions, and inappropriate emotions and actions.
Term
Delusions
Definition
False beliefs, often of persecution or grandeur, that may accompanypsychotic disorders.
Term

Paranoid

(Schizophrenia)

Definition
Preoccupations with delusions or hallucinations, often with themse of persecution or grandiosity.
Term

Disorganized

(Schizophrenia)

Definition
Disorganized speech or behavior, or flat or inappropriate emotion.
Term

Catatonic

(Schizophrenia)

Definition
immobility (or excessive, purposless movement), extreme negativism, and/or parrotlike repeating of anothers speech or movements.
Term

Undifferentiated

(Schizophrenia)

Definition
Many and varied symptoms.
Term

Residual

(Schizophrenia)

Definition
Withdrawel, after hallucinations and delusions have disappeared.
Term
Personality Disorders
Definition
Psychological disorders characterized by inflexiblle and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning.
Term
Anti-Social Personality Disorders
Definition
When a person (usually male) exhibits lack of conscience for wrong doing, may be aggressive/ruthless or a clever con-artist.
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