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Chapter 16-Money and the Banking System
Pearson Survey Of Economics O'Sullivan, Sheffrin, Perez 4th Edition
26
Economics
Undergraduate 1
06/05/2011

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Term
Money
Definition
Any items that are regularly used in economic transactions or exchanges and accepted by buyers and sellers.
Term
Medium of Exchange
Definition
Any item that are regularly used in economic transactions or exchanges and accepted by buyers and sellers.
Term
Barter
Definition
The exchange of one good or service for another.
Term
Double coincidence of wants
Definition
The problem in a system of barter that one person may not have what the other desires.
Term
Unit of Account
Definition
A standard unit in which prices can be stated and the value of goods and services can be compared.
Term
Store of Value
Definition
The property of money that holds that money preserves value until it is used in an exchange.
Term
Commodity Money
Definition
A monetary system in which the actual money is a commodity, such as gold or silver.
Term
Gold Standard
Definition
A monetary system in which gold backs up paper money.
Term
Fiat Money
Definition
A monetary system in which money has no intrinsic value but is backed by the government.
Term
M1
Definition
The sum of currency in the hands of the public, demand deposits, other checkable deposits, and traveler's checks.
Term
M2
Definition
M1 plus other assets, including deposits in savings and loans accounts and money market mutual funds.
Term
Balance Sheet
Definition
An account statement for a bank that shows the sources of its funds (liabilities) as well as the uses of its funds (assets).
Term
Liabilities
Definition
The sources of funds for a bank, including deposits and owners' equity.
Term
Assets
Definition
The uses of the funds of a bank, including loans and reserves.
Term
Owners' Equity
Definition
The funds provided to a bank by its owners.
Term
Reserves
Definition
The portion of banks' deposits set aside in either vault cash or as deposits as the Federal Reserve.
Term
Required Reserves
Definition
The specific fraction of their deposits that banks are required by law to hold as reserves.
Term
Excess Reserves
Definition
Any additional reserves that a bank holds above required reserves.
Term
Reserve Ratio
Definition
The ratio of reserves to deposits.
Term
Money Multiplier
Definition
The ratio of the increase in total checking account deposits to an initial cash deposit.
Term
Central Bank
Definition
A banker's bank: an official bank that controls the supply of money in a country.
Term
Lender of Last Resort
Definition
A central bank is the lender of last resort, the last place, all others having failed, from which banks in emergency situations can obtain loans.
Term
Monetary Policy
Definition
The range of actions taken by the Federal Reserve to influence the level of GDP or inflation.
Term
Federal Reserve Bank
Definition
One of 12 regional banks that are an official part of the Federal Reserve System.
Term
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
Definition
The seven-person governing body of the Federal Reserve System in Washington D.C.
Term
Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)
Definition
The group that decides on monetary policy: it consists of the seven members of the Board of Governors plus 5 of 12 regional bank presidents on a rotating basis.
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