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Chapter 15: Treating Disorders of the Mind and Body
Psych notes/stuff
15
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
05/16/2011

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Term
Psychotherapy
Definition
generic name given to formal psychological treatment.
Term
Biological Therapies
Definition
- treatment based on medical approaches to illness and to disease.
Term
Insight
Definition
A goal of some types of therapy; a patient's understanding of his or her own psychological processes.
Term
Client-Centered therapy
Definition
An emphatic approach to therapy; it encourages personal growth through greater self-understanding.
Term
Unconditional Positive Regard
Definition
(Carl Rogers)
- basic acceptance and support of a person regardless of what the person says or does.
Term
Cognitive Therapy
Definition
Treatment based on the idea that distorted thoughts produce maladaptive behaviors and emotions.
Term
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Definition
A therapy that incorporates techniques from behavioral therapy and cognitive therapy to correct faulty thinking and change maladaptive behaviors.
Term
Psychotropic Medications
Definition
Drugs that affect mental processes.
Term
MAO Inhibitors (monoamine oxidase inhibitors)
Definition
- class of antidepressant drugs prescribed for the treatment of depression. They are particularly effective in treating atypical depression.
Term
Selective Serotonin Re-uptake Inhibitors
Definition
(Anti-depressant) SSRIs, such as prozac, work by blocking re-uptake into the presynaptic neuron, thereby allowing serotonin to remain in the synapse, where it effects on post-synaptic receptors are prolonged.
Term
Antipsychotics
Definition
*deal with mostly dopamine*: A class of drugs used to treats schizophrenia and other disorders that involve psychosis.
Term
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
Definition
A procedure used to treat depression; it involves administering a strong electrical current to the patient's brain
Term
What can treat OCD?
Definition
Cognitive-behavioral therapy can treat OCD along with pharmacy drugs.
Term
Cognitive Behavioral therapy and depression
Definition
goal of therapy is to help the client think more adaptively, a change intended to improve mood and behavior.

- Combining this therapy with an antidepressant medication is more effective than using one of the treatments alone.
Term
Bipolar Disorder treatment?
Definition
- SSRIs have made an impact

- Psychotropic medicines like Lithium, have been effective, but have major side effects.
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