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Chapter 15
Lumus Chapter 15
44
Engineering
Undergraduate 3
04/02/2011

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Term
what is control
Definition
Fundamental management responsibility to ensure that actual results conform to planned results.
Term
What are the 4 areas that must be controlled in all organizations
Definition
Production and Operations
Financial resources
Human resources
Organizational change and development
Term
What is the used for
Definition
To evaluate actual performance
To compare actual performance to goals
To take action to deal with the differences between performance and goals
Term
What are three elements within the control process
Definition
Specification
Production
Inspection
Term
what happens in specification
Definition
sets quality culture, specify standard
Term
what happens in production
Definition
produce product measure results of production, record production data
Term
what happens in inspection
Definition
compare standard with production, accept product, reject product and /or change the system.
Term
what is preliminary control
Definition
Focuses on preventing deviations in the quality and quantity of resources used in the organization.
Setting and implementing: Implementing is part of the control function.
Control of processes in four areas:
Human resources
Materials
Term
what is preliminary control method
Definition
Based on information that measures attributes of resources; corrective action focuses on resources.
Term
what is concurrent control method
Definition
Based on information related to ongoing processes; corrective action focused on processes
Term
what is feedback control
Definition
provides information concerning quality/ effectiveness of resources and processes
Term
what are the three quality control techniques
Definition
Statistical Process Control (SPC)
Total Quality Control (TQC)
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Term
what are the similarities that the quality control techniques have?
Definition
Focus on exceeding customer expectations as a central value
Focus on the system
Term
what are the two assumptions that the statistical process control has two have
Definition
Nature is imperfect.
Variability exists everywhere in the system.
Term
what are the two types of variations in statistical process control
Definition
Random
non-random
Term
what are the two type of causes for variation in statistical process control
Definition
Common cause variation
Special cause variation
Term
what is a stable system
Definition
has eliminated special cause variation and is subject only to common cause variation
Term
what is a control chart
Definition
is a record of the targeted activity over time, with established upper & lower control limits.
Term
what is total quality control
Definition
Quality control is maintained from the design process through manufacturing, sale and use of the product
Term
what is total quality control
Definition
Effective system for integrating quality-development, quality-maintenance and quality improvement efforts of the various groups in an organization so as to enable marketing, engineering, production and service at the most economical levels which allow for full customer satisfaction
Term
what does total quality control emphasize
Definition
customer satisfaction
Term
what are the concerns addressed by quality planning
Definition
Establishing quality guidelines, Building quality into design, Procurement quality,
In-process & finished product quality, Inspection & test planning,
Control of non-conforming material, Handling & follow up on customer complaints,
Education & training for quality
Term
specification
Definition
fully describes the preferred condition which may take the form of a goal, standard, or other carefully determined quantitative statement of conditions.
Term
operational
Definition
a definition that converts a concept into a measurable, objective units, is referred to as a BLANK definition
Term
preliminary, concurrent, and feedback
Definition
the techniques managers use to control production and operations can be classified under three main types of controls which are
Term
organizing; controlling
Definition
defining jobs is part of the BLANK function; staffing them is part of the BLANK function
Term
investment
Definition
decisions are managerial decisions that involve the commitment of present funds in exchange for the future funds
Term
current ratio
Definition
the ratio of current assets to current liabilities is the
Term
communication
Definition
which managerial skill is critical for a manager to provide effective direction?
Term
accounts receivable turnover
Definition
the ratio of credit sales to average accounts receivable is termed
Term
median
Definition
is the descriptive statistic that denotes the point at which 50% of the points lie above and 50% lie below
Term
statistical process control
Definition
primarily concerned with quantitative measures of performance and does not address the issue of how to achieve performance improvements
Term
EVMS, Critical path, EVMS, Network
Definition
actual cost performance is an input to the BLANK process while start/completion dates are an input to the BLANK analyses
Term
interval program status reviews
quality reviews
Definition
typical interval program reviews include
Term
focuses management's review of status
guide selection of corrective actions
continuously rank risks issues
Definition
program priorities
Term
1. check milestones projections
2. review imp status
3. status ims
4. analyze critical path
1,2,3,4
4,2,1,3
Definition
priorities for reviewing schedule and data
Term
implementation of risk control plan
modifications of risk controls
Definition
risk management controls include
Term
what are the characteristics of total quality management
Definition
Treats the system as the primary source of error or defects in manufacturing or service work

Requires managers to be familiar with a wide range of facts about the workplace
Term
what is the workers role in total quality management
Definition
Control must be seen as an internal individual process before it can result in an external process
Term
what is managements role in Total quality management
Definition
Ensure that workers have the knowledge, tools & the power.

Encourage employee suggestions and cost consciousness.

Give workers first opportunity to solve problems.
Term
what does deming believe that managers role is in total quality management
Definition
Believes that control of work process is effected first by the work force, then by automation, then by managers and finally by upper managers.

Responsibility for quality control rests with the management.
Term
what are the managers of the future facing in the future
Definition
cut costs & be competitive,

yet they are expected to implement total quality control systems and thereby

improve product quality.
Term
what are the managers of the future facing in the future
Definition
Balanced view of control systems
Term
what will be the key to for managers of the future to fix the dilemma of cost effectiveness
Definition
to minimize the company’s total cost of control by utilizing these controls that are most appropriate for the tasks the company faces
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