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Definition
| when a substance can dissolve in a solvent |
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two liquids that are soluble in each other |
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| process of surrounding solute particles with solvent particles to form a solution |
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the overall energy that occurs during the solution formation process |
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| maximum amount of solute that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent |
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| contains the maximum amount of solute |
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| contains more dissolved solute than the maximum amount |
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a measure of how much solute is dissolved in a given amount of solvent |
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number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of solution |
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the ratio of the number of moles of solute dissolved in one kg of solvent |
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ratio of the number of moles of solute in solution to the total number of moles of solute and solvent |
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| physical properties of solutions that are affected by the number of particles but not the identity of dissolved solute particles |
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the greater the number of solute particles in a solvent, the lower the resulting vapor pressure |
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| temperature difference between a solution’s boiling point and a pre solvent’s boiling point |
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| freezing-point depression |
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| the difference in temperature between a solution’s freezing point and the freezing point of its pure solvent |
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| diffusion of solvent particles across a semipermeable membrane from higher to lower solvent concentration |
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a mixture containing particles that settle out if left undisturbed |
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| a heterogeneous mixture of intermediate (between solution and suspension) size particles |
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| the erratic movement of colloid particles |
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phenomena in which colloid particles scatter light |
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