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Chapter 15-1
Africa Today
7
Social Studies
7th Grade
03/16/2015

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Cards

Term
Nigeria
Definition

Large country= population growing

1) problems: ethnic conflict, political uncertainty, lack of housing, food, and water.

Term
The economy
Definition

1) Oil exports, people rely a lot on this.

a.) world oil prices effect the economy

b.) use profit to build roads, schools, and factories

2) Farming

a.) subistence farming (only farm what the need)

b.) large farms: rubber, peanuts, palm oil, cacao

Term
The people
Definition

1) largest ethnic groups= hausa, fulani, Yoruba, Ibo

2) English is used for business and gov't

3) Muslim, Christian, Traditional

4) Cities are growing rapidly (Lagos, Abuja

Term
The Government (gov't)
Definition

1) 1960 gained independence from Britain

a.)1967 Civil War started by Ibo

2) Federal Republic, nationa; gov't and states share power

b.) struggle to keep a stable democracy

Term
The Sahel- Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Chad, Niger
Definition

1) landlocked - limited ability to export

2) overgrazed land- desertification

3) Smaller population

Term
Coastal West Africa
Definition

1) Cape Verde, Sengal-Benin

2) Deforestation= rain forest cut down

3) Ethnic/ religously divers (Muslim, Christian, Traditional)

4) Civil Wars- Ethnic wars (destroyed economies)

a.) Liberia, Sierra Leone, C'ote D' Ivoire

b.) Stable economies= Ghana, Senegal, Benin

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