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Chapter 1
Prof. Hodson J101
39
Journalism
Undergraduate 1
10/07/2007

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Cards

Term
Communication
Definition
social interaction through messages
Term
intrapersonal communication
Definition
communication within the self, how yo assign meaning to the world around you

*Most prevalent form of communication & at the base of the pyramid
Term
interpersonal communication
Definition
communication, either intentional or accidental, between two people. It can be verbal or non-verbal.

Provides oppurtunity for feedback
(One on one)
Term
Group Communication
Definition
communication in which one person is communicating with a group of 2 or more people (audience is defined)

Limited possibilities for audience interaction, but still some.
Term
Mass Communication
Definition
when an individual or institution uses technology to send a message to a large, mixed used audience, most of whom are not known to sender.

Limited or no feedback
Term
Mass Communication
Definition
the process, message
Term
Mass Media
Definition
technological tools or channels used to transmit messages of mass communication
Term
SMRC Model
Definition
Sender Message Channel Receiver Model/Transmission Model

A dated model that is still useful in identifying the players in the mass communication process
Term
Sender
Definition
transmits or sends message (Corporations)
Term
Blogger
Definition
people who post thoughts on regularly updated websites
Term
Message
Definition
Actual content being transmitted from sender to the receiver
Term
Encoding
Definition
process of turning sender's ideas into a message and preparing the message for transmission
Term
Channel
Definition
actual medium used to transmit the message

*depending on the receiver, the medium can change meaning
Term
Receiver
Definition
audience for the mass communication message

(Mixed audience or target audience)
Term
Decoding
Definition
process of translating a signal from a mass medium into a form that the receiver can understand and then interpreting the meaning for one's self

*Determined by WHO is receiving the message and the media literacy of the person
Term
Translation
Definition
having thoughts after decoding
Term
Mass
Definition
Mix of ordinary people
Term
Homogeneous Audience
Definition
everyone has the same point of view
Term
Heterogeneous Audience
Definition
Audience made up of a mix of people who differ in age, sex, income, education, and other characteristics.
Term
Target Audience
Definition
message sent to specific groups
Term
Noise
Definition
interference with the transmission of a message.

Semantic, mechanical, or environmental noise
Term
Semantic Noise
Definition
receiver doesn't understand
Term
Mechanical Noise
Definition
disruption in signal
Term
Environmental Noise
Definition
actions and sounds in surroundings
Term
Anonymous audience
Definition
the sender does not personally know all, or even most, of the people receiving the message

not isolate - simply anonymous
Term
Ritual Model
Definition
treats media use as an interactive ritual engaged in by audience members

looks at how & why audience members consume media messages

i.e. American Idol
Term
Publicity Model
Definition
looks at how media attention can make a person, concept, or thing become more important, regardless of what is said about it.

Becomes important merely because media talks about it, not because of the importance of event

i.e. Janet Jackson Superbowl
Term
Reception Model
Definition
Critical theory model of mass communication process taht looks at how audience members derive and create meaning from media content as they decode messages.

The effectiveness of communication is how well words are received

Everything that is heard or seen is put through a person's belief system - tend to believe agree with, disagree with what against beliefs.
Term
Before Print
Definition
Roman Catholic Church

Pope - Cardinals - Bishops - Priests - Congregation
Term
Arrival of the book
Definition
Printing press - steam powered printing press - mass distribution of books, pamphlets, newspapers
Term
Electronic networks
Definition
telegraphs - gramophone - radio - movies - television

progression of the speed and reliability of mass communication
Term
The internet
Definition
interactive communication

*Audience members were able to become message senders (esp. back to original senders) for first time ever
Term
Media Consumption
Definition
Newspapers, Magazines, Big 4 T.V. Networks, Internet, Movies
Term
Media Literacy
Definition
people's understanding of what the media are, how they operate, what messages they are delivering, what roles they play in society, and how audience members respond to messages

the more you know about how media works, the higher your media IQ

The more you know, the more you will discern media
Term
4 Dimensions of Media Literacy
Definition
Cognitive, Emotional, Aesthetic, Moral
Term
Cognitive
Definition
Ability to intellectually process media

ability to understand and interpret words & images
Term
Emotional
Definition
feelings created by media messages

reaction to the media
Term
Aesthetic
Definition
interpreting from an artistic or critical p.o.v.
Term
Moral
Definition
Examines the values of the medium or message

Filter every bit of info through your own moral filter
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