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Chapter 15-Bones
Vocabulary,Comb.forms,Terminology,Pathology, ExG,H,I,J,K,L
393
Biology
Professional
03/08/2011

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Term
Give the meaning of the combining form calc/o, calci/o
Definition
calcium
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form kyph/o
Definition
humpback, hunchback
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form lamin/o
Definition
lamina
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form lord/o
Definition
curve, swayback
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form lumb/o
Definition
loins, lower back
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form myel/o
Definition
bone marrow
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form orth/o
Definition
straight
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form oste/o
Definition
bone
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form scoli/o
Definition
crooked, bent
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form spondyl/o
Definition
vertebra
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form vertebr/o
Definition
vertebra
Term
Give the meaning of the suffix -blast
Definition
immature cell
Term
Give the meaning of the suffix -clast
Definition
to break
Term
Give the meaning of the suffix -listhesis
Definition
slipping
Term
Give the meaning of the suffix -malacia
Definition
softening
Term
Give the meaning of the suffix -physis
Definition
to grow
Term
Give the meaning of the suffix -porosis
Definition
pore, passage
Term
Give the meaning of the suffix -tome
Definition
instrument to cut
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form acetabul/o
Definition
acetabulum
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form calcane/o
Definition
calcaneus
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form carp/o
Definition
carpals
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form clavicul/o
Definition
clavicle
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form cost/o
Definition
subcostal
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form crani/o
Definition
cranium
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form femor/o
Definition
femur
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form fibul/o
Definition
fibula
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form humer/o
Definition
humerus
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form ili/o
Definition
ilium
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form ischi/o
Definition
ischium
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form malleol/o
Definition
malleolus
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form mandibul/o
Definition
mandible
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form maxill/o
Definition
maxilla
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form metacarp/o
Definition
metacarpals (hand bones)
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form metatars/o
Definition
metatarsals (foot bones)
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form olecran/o
Definition
olecranon (elbow)
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form patell/o
Definition
patella (kneecap)
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form pelv/i
Definition
pelvis (hipbone)
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form perone/o
Definition
fibula
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form phalang/o
Definition
phalanges (finger/toe bones)
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form pub/o
Definition
pubis
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form radi/o
Definition
radius (forearm bone, thumb side)
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form scapul/o
Definition
scapula (shoulder blade)
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form stern/o
Definition
sternum (breastbone)
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form tars/o
Definition
tarsals (bones of the hindfoot)
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form tibi/o
Definition
tibia (shin bone)
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form uln/o
Definition
ulna (forearm bone-little finger side
Term
Give the meaning of the word acetabulum
Definition
rounded depression, or socket in the pelvis.
Term
Give the meaning of the word acromion
Definition
outward extension of the shoulder blade
Term
Give the meaning of the word articular cartilage
Definition
thin layer of cartilage covering the bone in the joint space
Term
Give the meaning of the word bone
Definition
dense, hard connective tissue composing the skeleton
Term
Give the meaning of the word calcium
Definition
one of the mineral constituents of bone
Term
Give the meaning of the word calcium
Definition
one of the mineral constituents of bone
Term
Give the meaning of the word cancellous bone
Definition
spongy, porous, bone tissue in the inner part of a bone
Term
Give the meaning of the word cartilage
Definition
flexible, rubbery connective tissue
Term
Give the meaning of the word collagen
Definition
dense, connective tissue protein strands found in bone
Term
Give the meaning of the word compact bone
Definition
hard, dense bone tissue.
Term
Give the meaning of the word condyle
Definition
knuckle-like process at the end of a bone
Term
Give the meaning of the word cranial bones
Definition
skull bones
Term
Give the meaning of the word diaphysis
Definition
shaft of a long bone
Term
Give the meaning of the word disk
Definition
flat, round, plate-like structure
Term
Give the meaning of the word epiphyseal plate
Definition
cartilaginous area at the ends of long bones.
Term
Give the meaning of the word facial bones
Definition
bones of the face
Term
Give the meaning of the word fissure
Definition
narrow, slit-like opening in or between bones.
Term
Give the meaning of the word fontanelle
Definition
soft spot between the skull bones of an infant
Term
Give the meaning of the word foramen
Definition
opening or passage in bones where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave
Term
Give the meaning of the word fossa
Definition
shallow cavity in a bone
Term
Give the meaning of the word haversian canals
Definition
minute spaces filled with blood vessels
Term
Give the meaning of the word malleoulus
Definition
round process on both sides of the ankle joint
Term
Give the meaning of the word manubrium
Definition
upper portion of the sternum
Term
Give the meaning of the word mastoid process
Definition
round projection on the temporal bone behind the ear
Term
Give the meaning of the word medullary cavity
Definition
central, hollowed-out area in the shaft of a long bone.
Term
Give the meaning of the word metaphysis
Definition
flared portion of a long bone
Term
Give the meaning of the word olecranon
Definition
large process on the proximal end of the ulna
Term
Give the meaning of the word osseous tissue
Definition
bone tissue
Term
Give the meaning of the word ossification
Definition
process of bone formation
Term
Give the meaning of the word osteoblast
Definition
bone cell that helps form bony tissue
Term
Give the meaning of the word osteoclast
Definition
bone cell that absorbs and removes unwanted bony tissue
Term
Give the meaning of the word periosteum
Definition
membrane surrounding bones
Term
Give the meaning of the word phosphorus
Definition
mineral substance found in bones
Term
Give the meaning of the word pubic symphysis
Definition
area where 2 pelvis bones come together in pelvis
Term
Give the meaning of the word red bone marrow
Definition
found in cancellous bone
Term
Give the meaning of the word ribs
Definition
twelve pairs of curved bones that form the chest wall.
Term
Give the meaning of the word sella turcica
Definition
depression in the sphenoid bone
Term
Give the meaning of the word sinus
Definition
hollow air cavity within a bone
Term
Give the meaning of the word styloid process
Definition
pole-like process extending downward from the temperol bone on each side of the skull.
Term
Give the meaning of the word suture
Definition
immovable joint between bones
Term
Give the meaning of the word temporomandibular joint
Definition
connection on either side of the head between the temporal bone and the mandibular bone
Term
Give the meaning of the word trabeculae
Definition
supporting bundles of bony fibers in cancellous bone
Term
Give the meaning of the word trochanter
Definition
large process at the neck of the femur
Term
Give the meaning of the word tubercle
Definition
rounded, small process on bone
Term
Give the meaning of the word tuberosity
Definition
rounded process on bone
Term
Give the meaning of the word vertebra
Definition
individual segment of the spine
Term
Give the meaning of the word xiphoid process
Definition
lower, narrow portion of the sternum
Term
Give the meaning of the word yellow bone marrow
Definition
fatty tissue found in the medullary cavity
Term
Give the meaning of the term hypercalcemia
Definition
abnormally high levels of calcium
Term
Give the meaning of the term kyphosis
Definition
abnormal hump on back from posterior curvature of thoracic spine
Term
Give the meaning of the term laminectomy
Definition
surgical removal of lamina and spinous process
Term
Give the meaning of the term lordosis
Definition
inward curvature of lumbar spine
Term
Give the meaning of the term lumbar
Definition
p/t loin, lower back
Term
Give the meaning of the term lumbosacral
Definition
p/t lumbar and sacral spine
Term
Give the meaning of the term myelopoiesis
Definition
formation of bone marrow
Term
Give the meaning of the term orthopedics
Definition
practice of correcting bones & joints of the skeleton
Term
Give the meaning of the term osteitis
Definition
inflammation of bone
Term
Give the meaning of the term osteodystrophy
Definition
any bone disease resulting from a metabolic disorder
Term
Give the meaning of the term scoliosis
Definition
sideways deviation of the backbone
Term
Give the meaning of the term spondylosis
Definition
degeneration of the intervertebral disks
Term
Give the meaning of the term vertebroplasty
Definition
surgical repair to fill in cracks of vertebra
Term
Give the meaning of the term spondylolisthesis
Definition
forward slipping of a vertebra
Term
Give the meaning of the term osteomalacia
Definition
softening of bone
Term
Give the meaning of the term epiphysis
Definition
end of long bone
Term
Give the meaning of the term osteoporosis
Definition
decrease in bone density
Term
Give the meaning of the term osteotome
Definition
instrument to cut bone
Term
Give the meaning of the term acetabular
Definition
p/t acetabulum
Term
Give the meaning of the term calcaneal
Definition
p/t calcaneus
Term
Give the meaning of the term carpal
Definition
p/t carpus
Term
Give the meaning of the term supraclavicular
Definition
above the clavicle
Term
Give the meaning of the term subcostal
Definition
below a rib
Term
Give the meaning of the term chondrocostal
Definition
p/t ribs and costal cartilages
Term
Give the meaning of the term craniotomy
Definition
incision of skull
Term
Give the meaning of the term femoral
Definition
p/t femur
Term
Give the meaning of the term fibular
Definition
p/t to the fibula
Term
Give the meaning of the term humeral
Definition
p/t region of humerus
Term
Give the meaning of the term iliac
Definition
p/t ilium
Term
Give the meaning of the term ischial
Definition
p/t ischium
Term
Give the meaning of the term malleolar
Definition
p/t malleolus
Term
Give the meaning of the term mandibular
Definition
p/t mandible
Term
Give the meaning of the term maxillary
Definition
p/t maxilla
Term
Give the meaning of the term metacarpectomy
Definition
surgical removal of metacarpal
Term
Give the meaning of the term metatarsalgia
Definition
pain in metatarsal
Term
Give the meaning of the term olecranal
Definition
p/t olecranon
Term
Give the meaning of the term patellar
Definition
p/t patella (kneecap)
Term
Give the meaning of the term pelvimetry
Definition
measurement of the pelvis dimension
Term
Give the meaning of the term peroneal
Definition
pertaining to the fibula
Term
Give the meaning of the term phalangeal
Definition
p/t phalange
Term
Give the meaning of the term pubic
Definition
p/t pubic symphasis or genital region
Term
Give the meaning of the term radial
Definition
p/t radius
Term
Give the meaning of the term scapular
Definition
p/t scapula
Term
Give the meaning of the term sternal
Definition
p/t sternum
Term
Give the meaning of the term tarsectomy
Definition
surgical removal of tarsal
Term
Give the meaning of the term tibial
Definition
p/t tibia
Term
Give the meaning of the term ulnar
Definition
p/t ulna
Term
Give the meaning of the following terms associated with bones: lamina
Definition
portion of the vertebral arch
Term
Give the meaning of the following terms associated with bones: malleolus
Definition
the bulge on either side of the ankle joint; the lower end of the fibula is the lateral malleolus, and the lower end of the tibia is the medial malleolus
Term
Give the meaning of the following terms associated with bones: acetabulum
Definition
depression in the pelvis into which the femur fits.
Term
Give the meaning of the following terms associated with bones: pubic symphysis
Definition
area of convergence of the two pubis bones, at the midline
Term
Give the meaning of the following terms associated with bones: olecranon
Definition
bony process at the proximal end of the ulna; elbow joint.
Term
Give the meaning of the following terms associated with bones: fontanelle
Definition
soft spot between the bones of the skull in an infant.
Term
Give the meaning of the following terms associated with bones: mastoid process
Definition
found process on the temporal bone behind the ear.
Term
Give the meaning of the following terms associated with bones: styloid process
Definition
pole-like process projecting downward from the temporal bone.
Term
Give the meaning of the term epiphyseal.
Definition
pertaining to the epiphysis.
Term
Give the meaning of the term decalcification.
Definition
removal of calcium from bones.
Term
Give the meaning of the term ossification.
Definition
formation of bone.
Term
Give the meaning of the term osteitis.
Definition
inflammation of bone; osteitis deformans (Paget disease) causes deformed bones such as an enlarged skull.
Term
Build a medical term for the definition: pertaining to the shoulder blade.
Definition
scapular
Term
Give the meaning of the term costoclavicular.
Definition
pertaining to the ribs and clavicle.
Term
Build a medical term for the definition: instrument to cut the skull.
Definition
craniotome
Term
Build a medical term for the definition: pertaining to the upper arm bone.
Definition
humeral
Term
Build a medical term for the definition: pertaining to below the kneecap.
Definition
subpatellar
Term
Build a medical term for the definition: softening of cartilage.
Definition
chondromalacia
Term
Build a medical term for the definition: pertaining to a toe bone.
Definition
phalangeal
Term
Build a medical term for the definition: removal of hand bones.
Definition
metacarpectomy
Term
Build a medical term for the definition: pertaining to the shin bone.
Definition
tibial
Term
Build a medical term for the definition: pertaining to the heel bone.
Definition
calcaneal
Term
Build a medical term for the definition: poor bone development.
Definition
osteodystrophy
Term
Build a medical term for the definition: removal of the lamina of the vertebral arch.
Definition
laminectomy
Term
Build a medical term for the definition: pertaining to the sacrum and ilium.
Definition
sacroiliac
Term
Give the medical term: formation of bone marrow
Definition
myelopoiesis
Term
Give the medical term: clubfoot
Definition
talipes
Term
Give the medical term: humpback
Definition
kyphosis
Term
Give the medical term: high levels of calcium in the blood
Definition
hypercalcemia
Term
Give the medical term: benign tumors arising from the bone surface
Definition
exostoses
Term
Give the medical term: brittle bone disease
Definition
osteogenesis imperfecta
Term
Give the medical term: lateral curvature of the spine
Definition
scoliosis
Term
Give the medical term: anterior curvature of the spine
Definition
lordosis
Term
Give the medical term: forward slipping (subluxation) of a vertebra over a lower vertebra.
Definition
spondylolisthesis
Term
Give the medical term: instrument to cut bone.
Definition
osteotome
Term
Give the meaning of the following term: osteoporosis
Definition
increased porosity in bone; decrease in bone density
Term
Give the meaning of the following term: osteomyelitis
Definition
inflammation of bone and bone marrow.
Term
Give the meaning of the following term: osteogenic sarcoma
Definition
cancerous tumor of bone; osteoblasts multiply at the ends of long bones
Term
Give the meaning of the following term: crepitus
Definition
crackling sensation as broken bones move against each other.
Term
Give the meaning of the following term: osteomalacia
Definition
softening of bones; rickets in children due to loss of calcium in bones.
Term
Give the meaning of the following term: abscess.
Definition
collection of pus
Term
Give the meaning of the following term: osteopenia
Definition
deficiency of bone; precursor of osteoporosis
Term
Give the meaning of the following term: Ewing sarcoma
Definition
malignant tumor of bone in children, often involving the entire shaft of a long bone.
Term
Give the meaning of the following term: metastatic bone lesion
Definition
malignant tumor that has spread to bone from the breast, lung, kidney, or prostate gland.
Term
Give the correct term: Rounded depression, or socket, in the pelvis that joins the femur (thigh bone), forming the hip joint.
Definition
acetabulum
Term
Give the correct term: Outward extension of the shoulder blade forming the point of the shoulder. It overlies the should joint and articulates with the clavicle.
Definition
acromion
Term
Give the correct term: Thin layer of cartilage covering the bone in the joint space.
Definition
articular cartilage
Term
Give the correct term: Dense, hard connective tissue composing the skileton.
Definition
bone
Term
Give the correct term: Major mineral constituents of bone.
Definition
calcium
Term
Give the correct term: Spongy, porous, bone tissue in the inner part of a bone.
Definition
cancellous bone
Term
Give the correct term: Flexible, rubbery connective tissue. It is found in the immature skeleton, at the epiphyseal growth plate, and on joint surfaces.
Definition
cartilage
Term
Give the correct term: Dense, connective tissue protein strands found in bone and other tissues.
Definition
collagen
Term
Give the correct term: Hard, dense bone tissue, usually found around the outer portion of bones.
Definition
compact bone
Term
Give the correct term: Knuckle-like process at the end of a bone near the joint.
Definition
condyle
Term
Give the correct term: Skull bones: ethmoid, frontal, occipital, parietal, sphenoid, and temporal
Definition
cranial bones
Term
Give the correct term: Shaft, or mid-portion, of a long bone.
Definition
diaphysis
Term
Give the correct term: Flat, round, plate-like structure. An intervertebral disk is a fibrocartilaginous substance between two vertebrae.
Definition
disk (disc)
Term
Give the correct term: Cartilaginous area at the ends of long bones where lengthwise growth takes place in the immature skeleton.
Definition
epiphyseal plate
Term
Give the correct term: Each end of a long bone; the area beyond the epiphyseal plate.
Definition
epiphysis
Term
Give the correct term: Bones of the face: lacrimal, mandibular, maxillary, nasal, vomer and zygomatic
Definition
facial bones
Term
Give the correct term: Narrow slit-like opening in or between bones.
Definition
fissure
Term
Give the correct term: Soft spot (incomplete bone formation) between the skull bones of an infant.
Definition
fontanelle
Term
Give the correct term: Opening or passage in bones where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave.
Definition
foramen
Term
Give the correct term: Shallow cavity in a bone.
Definition
fossa
Term
Give the correct term: Minute spaces filled with blood vessels; found in compant bone.
Definition
haversian canals
Term
Give the correct term: Round process on both sides of the ankle joint.
Definition
malleolus. The lateral malleolus is part of the fibula, and the medial malleolus is part of the tibia
Term
Give the correct term: Upper portion on the temporal bone behind the ear.
Definition
mastoid process
Term
Give the correct term: Upper portion of the sternum; articulates with the medial aspect of clavicle
Definition
manubrium
Term
Give the correct term: Central, hollowed-out area in the shaft of a long bone.
Definition
medullary cavity
Term
Give the correct term: Flared portion of a long bone, between the diaphysis (shaft) and the epiphyseal plate.
Definition
metaphysis. (in this term, meta- means between)
Term
Give the correct term: Large process on the proximal end of the ulna; the point of the flexed elbow.
Definition
olecranon
Term
Give the correct term: Bone tissue
Definition
osseous tissue
Term
Give the correct term: Process of bone formation
Definition
ossification
Term
Give the correct term: Bone cell that helps form bony tissue.
Definition
osteoblast
Term
Give the correct term: Bone cell that absorbs and removes unwanted bony tissue.
Definition
osteoclast
Term
Give the correct term: Membrane surrounding bones; rich in blood vessels and nerve tissue.
Definition
periosteum
Term
Give the correct term: Mineral substance found in bones incombination with calcium.
Definition
phosphorus
Term
Give the correct term: Area of confluence (coming together) of the two pubic bones in the pelvis.
Definition
pubic symphysis The are joined (sym=together, -physis=to grow) by a fibrocartilaginous disk.
Term
Give the correct term: Found in cancellous bone; site of hematopoiesis.
Definition
red bone marrow
Term
Give the correct term: Twelve pairs of curved bones that form the chest wall.
Definition
ribs.
Term
Give the correct term: Depression in the sphenoid bone where the pituitary gland is located.
Definition
sella turcica
Term
Give the correct term: Hollow air cavity within a bone.
Definition
sinus
Term
Give the correct term: Pole-like process extending downward from the temporal bone on each side of the skull.
Definition
styloid process.
Term
Give the correct term: Immovable joint between bones, such as the skull (cranium)
Definition
suture
Term
Give the correct term: Connection on either side of the head between the temporal bone of the skull and mandibular bone of the jaw.
Definition
temporomandibular joint
Term
Give the correct term: Supporting bundles of bony fibers in cancellous (spongy) bone.
Definition
trabeculae
Term
Give the correct term: Large process at the neck of the femur; attachment site for muscles and tendons.
Definition
tubercle
Term
Give the correct term: Rounded process on bone. attachment site for muscles and tendons
Definition
tuberosity
Term
Give the correct term: Individual segment of the spine.
Definition
vertebra
Term
Give the correct term: Lower, narrow portin of the sternum
Definition
xiphoid process
Term
Give the correct term: Fatty tissue found in the medullary cavity of most adult long bones.
Definition
yellow bone marrow
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form calc/o, calci/o
Definition
calcium
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form kyph/o
Definition
humpback, hunchback (posterior curvature in the thoracic region)
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form lamin/o
Definition
lamina (part of the vertebral arch)
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form lord/o
Definition
curve, swayback (anterior curvature in the lumbar region
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form lumb/o
Definition
loins, lower back
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form myel/o
Definition
bone marrow
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form orth/o
Definition
straight
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form oste/o
Definition
bone
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form scoli/o
Definition
crooked, bent (lateral curvature)
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form spondyl/o
Definition
vertebra
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form vertebr/o
Definition
vertebra
Term
Give the meaning of the suffix -blast
Definition
embryonic or immature cell
Term
Give the meaning of the suffix -clast
Definition
to break
Term
Give the meaning of the suffix listhesis
Definition
slipping
Term
Give the meaning of the suffix -malacia
Definition
softening
Term
Give the meaning of the suffix -physis
Definition
to grow
Term
Give the meaning of the suffix -porosis
Definition
pore, passage
Term
Give the meaning of the suffix -tome
Definition
instrument to cut
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form as related to a specific bone: acetabul/o
Definition
acetabulum (hip socket)
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form as related to a specific bone: calcane/o
Definition
calcaneus (heel)
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form as related to a specific bone: carp/o
Definition
carpals (wrist bones)
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form as related to a specific bone: clavicul/o
Definition
clavicle (collar bone)
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form as related to a specific bone: cost/o
Definition
ribs (true ribs, false ribs, and floating ribs
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form as related to a specific bone: crani/o
Definition
cranium (skull)
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form as related to a specific bone: femor/o
Definition
femur (thigh bone)
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form as related to a specific bone: fibul/o
Definition
fibula (smaller lower leg bone)
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form as related to a specific bone: humer/o
Definition
humerus (upper arm bone)
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form as related to a specific bone: ili/o
Definition
ilium (upper part of pelvic bone)
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form as related to a specific bone: ischi/o
Definition
ischium (posterior part of pelvic bone)
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form as related to a specific bone: malleol/o
Definition
malleolus (process on each side of the ankle)
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form as related to a specific bone: mandibul/o
Definition
mandible (lower jawbone)
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form as related to a specific bone: maxill/o
Definition
maxilla (upper jawbone)
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form as related to a specific bone: metacarp/o
Definition
metacarpals (hand bones)
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form as related to a specific bone: metatars/o
Definition
metatarsals (foot bones)
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form as related to a specific bone: olecran/o
Definition
olecranon (elbow)
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form as related to a specific bone: patell/o
Definition
patella (kneecap)
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form as related to a specific bone: pelv/i
Definition
pelvis (hipbone)
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form as related to a specific bone: perone/o
Definition
fibula
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form as related to a specific bone: phalang/o
Definition
phalanges (finger and/or toe bones)
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form as related to a specific bone: pub/o
Definition
pubis (anterior part of the pelvic bone)
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form as related to a specific bone: radi/o
Definition
radius (forearm bone - thumb side)
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form oas related to a specific bone: scapul/o
Definition
scapula (shoulder blade)
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form as related to a specific bone: stern/o
Definition
sternum (breastbone)
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form as related to a specific bone: tars/o
Definition
tarsals (bone of the hindfoot)
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form as related to a specific bone: tibi/o
Definition
tibia (shin bone)
Term
Give the meaning of the combining form as related to a specific bone: uln/o
Definition
ulna (forearm bone - little finger side)
Term
Name the disorder: rare malignant tumor arising in fone; most often occurring in children.
Definition
Ewing sarcoma
Term
Name the disorder: bony growth (benign) arising from the surface of bone
Definition
exostosis (ex-means out, -sstosis means condition of bone)
Term
Name the disorder: traumatic breaking of a bone.
Definition
fracture
Term
Name the disorder: Common malignant tumor arising from osteoblasts.
Definition
ostegenic sarcoma (osteosarcoma)
Term
Name the disorder: softening of bone, with inadequate amounts of mineral (calcium) in the bone.
Definition
osteomalacia
Term
Name the disorder: inflammation of the bone and bone marrow secondary to infection.
Definition
osteomyelitis
Term
Name the disorder: density in bone is decreased; thinning and weakening of bone.
Definition
osteoporosis
Term
Name the disorder: congenital abnormality of the hindfoot (involving the talus)
Definition
talipes
Term
Give the meaning of the following terms associated with bones: foramen magnum
Definition
opening of the occipital bone through which the spinal cord passes
Term
Give the meaning of the following terms associated with bones: calcaneus
Definition
heel bone; largest of the tarsal bones
Term
Give the meaning of the following terms associated with bones: acromion
Definition
lateral extension of the scapula
Term
Give the meaning of the following terms associated with bones: xiphoid process
Definition
lower portion of the sternum
Term
Give the meaning of the following terms associated with bones: lamina
Definition
portion of the vertebral arch
Term
Give the meaning of the following terms associated with bones:malleolus
Definition
the bulge on either side of the ankle joint
Term
Give the meaning of the following terms associated with bones:pubic symphysis
Definition
area of convergence of the two pubis bones, at the midline
Term
Give the meaning of the following terms associated with bones: olecranon
Definition
bony process at the proximal end of the ulna; elbow joint
Term
Give the meaning of the following terms associated with bones: fontanelle
Definition
soft spot between the bones of the skull in an infant
Term
Give the meaning of the following terms associated with bones:mastoid process
Definition
round process on the temporal bone behind the ear
Term
Give the meaning of the following terms associated with bones: styloid process
Definition
pole-like process projecting downward from the temporal bone.
Term
Give the meaning of osteogenesis.
Definition
formation of bone
Term
Name the term: fracture of the lower end of the radius at the wrist
Definition
Colles fracture
Term
Name the term: Break in bone with wound in the skin
Definition
compound (open) fracture
Term
Name the term: One side of the bone is fractured; the other side is bent.
Definition
greenstick fracture
Term
Name the term: Bone is put in proper place without incision of skin.
Definition
closed reduction
Term
Name the term: Mold of the bone applied to fractures to immobilize the injured bone
Definition
cast
Term
Name the term: Bone is broken by pressure from another bone; often in vertebrae, bone is partially flattened.
Definition
compression fracture
Term
Name the term: Bone is splintered or crushed
Definition
comminuted fracture
Term
Name the term: Bone is put in proper place after incision through the skin.
Definition
open reduction
Term
Name the term: Bone is broken and one side of the fracture is wedged in to the other.
Definition
impacted fracture
Term
Name the term: Break in the bone without an open skin wound.
Definition
closed fracture.
Term
Name the term: abnormally high livels of calcium in blood
Definition
hypercalcemia
Term
Name the term: loss of calcium from bone
Definition
decalcification
Term
Name the term: excessive outward curvature of spine.
Definition
kyphosis
Term
Name the term: operation to relieve the symptoms of compression of the spinal cord or spinal nerve roots.
Definition
laminectomy
Term
Name the term: inward curvature of spine
Definition
lordosis
Term
Name the term: pertaining to loin, lower back
Definition
lumbar
Term
Name the term: related to part of the spine composed of lumbar bertabrae and sacrum
Definition
lumbosacral
Term
Name the term: the process by which blood cells form in the bone marrow
Definition
myelopoiesis
Term
Name the term: practice of correcting bones and joints of the skeleton
Definition
orthopedics
Term
Name the term: inflammation of bone
Definition
osteitis
Term
Name the term: any bone disease resulting from a metabolic disorder
Definition
osteodystrophy
Term
Name the term: new formation of bone
Definition
osteogenesis
Term
Name the term: sideways deviation of the backbone
Definition
scoliosis
Term
Name the term: degeneration of the intervertebral disks in the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar regions.
Definition
spondylosis
Term
Name the term: medical spinal procedure where bone cement is injected through a small hole in the skin (percutaneously) into a fractured vertebra
Definition
vertebroplasty
Term
Name the term: the cell that synthesizes collagen and protein to form bone tissue.
Definition
osteoblast
Term
Name the term: the cell that breaks down bone to remove bone tissue
Definition
osteoclast
Term
Name the term: forward slipping (subluxation) of a vertebra over a lower vertebra
Definition
spondylolisthesis
Term
Name the term: condition in which vitamin D deficiency leads to decalcification of bones; know as rickets in children. Softening of the bone.
Definition
osteomalacia
Term
Name the term: end of long bone originally separated and later becomes united to main bone through ossification.
Definition
epiphysis
Term
Name the term: decrease in bone density
Definition
osteoporosis
Term
Name the term: surgical chisel designed to cut bone
Definition
osteotome
Term
Name the term: pertaining to acetabulum
Definition
acetabular
Term
Name the term: pertaining to calcaneus
Definition
calcaneal
Term
Name the term: pertaining to carpus
Definition
carpal
Term
Name the term: above the clavicle
Definition
supraclavicular
Term
Name the term: below a rib or ribs
Definition
subcostal
Term
Name the term: pertaining to ribs & costal cartilages
Definition
chondrocostal
Term
Name the term: surgical removal of part of the skull to expose the brain
Definition
craniotomy
Term
Name the term: surgical drill used to operate on the skull
Definition
craniotome
Term
Name the term: pertaining to femur or thigh
Definition
femoral
Term
Name the term: pertaining to the fibula or lower aspect of the leg
Definition
fibular
Term
pertaining to ischium
Definition
ischial
Term
Name the term: a rounded process on either side of ankle
Definition
malleolar
Term
Name the term: related to region of humerus or shoulder
Definition
humeral
Term
Name the term: pertaining to ilium
Definition
iliac
Term
Give the meaning of the term osteogenesis.
Definition
formation of bone; osteogenesis imperfecta is known as brittle bone disease.
Term
Name the term: pertaining to lower jaw
Definition
mandibular
Term
Name the term: related to jaw or jawbone especially the upper jaw
Definition
maxillary
Term
Name the term: surgical excision of one or all metacarpals
Definition
metacarpectomy
Term
Name the term: pain in metatarsal region
Definition
metatarsalgia
Term
Name the term: bony projection of the ulna at the elbow
Definition
olecranal
Term
Name the term: pertaining to the patella
Definition
patellar
Term
Name the term: measurement of the dimensions and capacity of the pelvis especially adult females
Definition
pelvimetry
Term
Name the term: pertaining to the bifula or lateral aspect of the leg
Definition
peroneal
Term
Name the term: pertaining to phalange or phalanx
Definition
phalangeal
Term
Name the term: pertaining to pubic symphasis or genital region.
Definition
pubic
Term
Name the term: pertaining to radius of arm or radial (lateral) aspect of arm
Definition
radial
Term
Name the term: related to shoulder or scapula
Definition
scapular
Term
Name the term: related to sternum
Definition
sternal
Term
Name the term: excision of one or more tarsus
Definition
tarsectomy
Term
Name the term: pertaining to tibia
Definition
tibial
Term
Name the term: pertaining to ulna
Definition
ulnar
Term
Give the meaning of the term: costoclavicular
Definition
pertaining to the ribs and clavicle
Term
Name the term: pertaining to the shoulder blade
Definition
scapular
Term
Name the term: instrument to cut the skull
Definition
craniotome
Term
Name the term: pertaining to the upper arm bone
Definition
humeral
Term
Name the term: pertaining to below the kneecap
Definition
subpatellar
Term
Name the term: softening of cartilage
Definition
chondromalacia
Term
Name the term: pertaining to a toe bone
Definition
phalangeal
Term
Name the term: removal of hand bones
Definition
metacarpectomy
Term
Name the term: pertaining to the heel bone
Definition
calcaneal
Term
Name the term: poor bone development
Definition
osteodystrophy
Term
Name the term: removal of the lamina of the vertebral arch
Definition
laminectomy
Term
Name the term: pertaining to the sacrum and ilium
Definition
sacroiliac
Term
Name the term: formation of bone marrow
Definition
myelopoiesis
Term
Name the term: clubfoot
Definition
talipes
Term
Name the term: humpback
Definition
kyphosis
Term
Name the term: high levels of calcium in the blood
Definition
hypercalcemia
Term
Name the term: benign tumors arising from the bone surface
Definition
exostoses
Term
Name the term: brittle bone disease
Definition
osteofenesis imperfecta
Term
Name the term: lateral curvature of the spine
Definition
scoliosis
Term
Name the term: anterior curvature of the spine
Definition
lordosis
Term
Name the term: forward slipping (subluxation) of a vertebra over a lower vertebra
Definition
spondylolisthesis
Term
Name the term: instrument to cut bone
Definition
osteotome
Term
Name the term for a fracture of the lower end of the radius at the wrist.
Definition
Colles fracture
Term
Name the term for a break in bone with wound in the skin.
Definition
compound (open) fracture
Term
Name the term for when one side of the bone is fractured; the other side is bent.
Definition
greenstick fracture
Term
name the term for when a bone is put in proper place without incision of skin.
Definition
closed reduction
Term
Name the term for a mold of the bone applied to fractures to immobilize the injured bone.
Definition
cast
Term
Name the term: Name the term for a bone that is broken by pressure from another bone; often in vertebrae, bone is partially flattened.
Definition
compression fracture
Term
Name the term for when a bone is splintered or crushed
Definition
comminuted fracture
Term
Name the term for when bone is put in proper place after incision through the skin.
Definition
open reduction
Term
Name the term for when bone is broken and one side of the fracture is wedged into the other.
Definition
impacted fracture
Term
Name the term for a break in the bone without an open skin wound
Definition
closed fracture
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