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Chapter 14 Vocabulary
Vocab
48
History
10th Grade
04/28/2014

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Term
"Double V" Campaign
Definition
Campaign by African Americans for victory against racism abroad (Nazi Holocaust) and racism at home (Jim Crow laws). It held the government responsible for acting consistently toward all human beings.
Term
A. Philip Randolph
Definition
was a leader in the African-American civil-rights movement, the American labor movement and socialist political parties. He organized and led the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, the first predominantly black labor union.
Term
Amphtrac
Definition
It is an amphibious tractor better known as an LVT (landing vehicle tracked)
Term
Bataan Death March
Definition
which began on April 9, 1942, was the forcible transfer by the Imperial Japanese Army of 60,000–80,000 Filipino and American prisoners of war after the three-month Battle of Bataan in the Philippines during World War II.
Term
Battle of the Bulge
Definition
was a major German offensive campaign launched through the densely forested Ardennes region of Wallonia in Belgium, France and Luxembourg on the Western Front toward the end of World War II in Europe.
Term
Bracero Program
Definition
was a series of laws and diplomatic agreements, initiated by an August 1942 exchange of diplomatic notes between the United States and Mexico, for the importation of temporary contract laborers from Mexico to the United States.
Term
Casablanca Conference
Definition
was held at the Anfa Hotel in Casablanca, Morocco, then a French protectorate, from January 14 to 24, 1943, to plan the Allied European strategy for the next phase of World War II.
Term
charter
Definition
a written grant by a country's legislative or sovereign power, by which an institution such as a company, college, or city is created and its rights and privileges defined.
Term
Chester Nimitz
Definition
was a Fleet Admiral of the United States Navy. He played a major role in the Naval history of World War II as Commander in Chief, United States Pacific Fleet
Term
Convoy system
Definition
Merchant ships sail in groups protected by an armed naval escort. The system was used to combat threat of unrestricted submarine warfare.
Term
Corregidor
Definition
the chief magistrate of a town in Spain.
Term
cost-plus
Definition
relating to or denoting a method of pricing a service or product in which a fixed profit factor is added to the costs.
Term
D-Day
Definition
the day (June 6, 1944) in World War II on which Allied forces invaded northern France by means of beach landings in Normandy.
Term
disenfranchised
Definition
deprive (someone) of the right to vote.
Term
Douglas MacArthur
Definition
was an American five-star general and field marshal of the Philippine Army who was Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the 1930s and played a prominent role in the Pacific theater during World War II.
Term
Erwin Rommell
Definition
popularly known as the Desert Fox, was a German field marshal of World War II. He earned the respect of both his own troops and his enemies.
Term
George Patton
Definition
was a United States Army general, best known for his command of the Seventh United States Army, and later the Third United States Army, in the European Theater of World War II.
Term
Great Migration
Definition
is the movement of 6 million African Americans out of the rural Southern United States to the urban Northeast, Midwest, and West that lasted up until the 1960s.
Term
Guadalcanal
Definition
a tropical island in the South-Western Pacific. The largest island in the formerly British and now independent Solomon Islands, it was discovered by the Spanish expedition of Álvaro de Mendaña in 1568.
Term
Harry S. Truman
Definition
was the 33rd President of the United States of America. The final running mate of President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1944, Truman succeeded to the presidency on April 12, 1945, when Roosevelt died after months of declining health.
Term
Hedgerow
Definition
a hedge of wild shrubs and trees, typically bordering a road or field.
Term
Internment
Definition
the imprisonment or confinement [disambiguation needed] of people, commonly in large groups, without trial. The Oxford English Dictionary (1989) gives the meaning as: "The action of 'interning'; confinement within the limits of a country or place."
Term
Iwo Jima
Definition
one of the Volcano Islands, in the N Pacific, S of Japan: under U.S. administration after 1945; returned to Japan 1968.
Term
James "Jimmy' Doolittle
Definition
was an American aviation pioneer. Doolittle served as an officer in the United States Army Air Forces during the Second World War.
Term
kamikaze
Definition
(in World War II) a Japanese aircraft loaded with explosives and making a deliberate suicidal crash on an enemy target.
Term
Korematsu v. United States
Definition
was a landmark United States Supreme Court case concerning the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066, which ordered Japanese Americans into internment camps during World War II regardless of citizenship.
Term
Manhattan Project
Definition
was a research and development project that produced the first atomic bombs during World War II. It was led by the United States with the support of the United Kingdom and Canada.
Term
napalm
Definition
a highly flammable sticky jelly used in incendiary bombs and flamethrowers, consisting of gasoline thickened with special soaps.
Term
Navajo code talkers
Definition
The Navajo Code Talkers were a group of Native Americans who served in the United States Marine Corps during World War II.
Term
nuclear
Definition
of or relating to the nucleus of an atom.
Term
Nuremburg Trials
Definition
Trials of Nazi leaders conducted after World War II.
Term
Office of Price Administration
Definition
the federal agency (1941–46) charged with regulating rents and the distribution and prices of goods during World War II.
Term
Office of War Mobilization
Definition
The Office of War Mobilization (OWM) was an independent agency of the United States government formed during World War II to coordinate all government agencies involved in the war effort
Term
Omar Bradley
Definition
a United States Army field commander in North Africa and Europe during World War II, and a General of the Army
Term
Oveta Culp Hobby
Definition
was the first secretary of the US Department of Health, Education and Welfare, first commanding officer of the Women's Army Corps, and chairperson of the board of the Houston Post.
Term
periphery
Definition
the outer limits or edge of an area or object.
Term
rationing
Definition
allow each person to have only a fixed amount of (a particular commodity).
Term
Robert Jackson
Definition
was an American football player and coach. He first served his country in World War II, and returned home to he enroll in North Carolina A&T State University from 1946 to 1950
Term
Sunbelt
Definition
a strip of territory receiving a high amount of sunshine
Term
Tuskegee Airmen
Definition
The Tuskegee Airmen were the first African-American military aviators in the United States armed forces.
Term
United Nations
Definition
An international organization of countries set up in 1945, in succession to the League of Nations, to promote international peace, security, and cooperation.
Term
V-E Day
Definition
he day (May 8) marking the Allied victory in Europe in 1945.
Term
V-J Day
Definition
the day (August 15) in 1945 on which Japan ceased fighting in World War II, or the day (September 2) when Japan formally surrendered.
Term
victory garden
Definition
a vegetable garden, especially a home garden, planted to increase food production during a war.
Term
victory suit
Definition
was known as the "Utility" suit in England, was made of a wool-synthetic blend
Term
War Production Board
Definition
was an agency of the United States government that supervised war production during World War II.
Term
Women's Army Corps
Definition
auxiliary unit
Term
zoot suit
Definition
a man's suit of an exaggerated style, characterized by a long loose jacket with padded shoulders and high-waisted tapering trousers, popular in the 1940s.
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