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Chapter 14 Parkin & Bade
terms
5
Economics
Undergraduate 1
12/08/2015

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Term
excess capacity, efficiency scale
Definition
A firm has ____________ if it produces
less than its _________ , which is the quantity at which average total cost is a minimum—the quantity at the bottom of the U-shaped ATC curve.
Term
markup
Definition
A firm’s _______ is the amount by which price exceeds marginal cost.
Term
monopolistic competition
Definition
________ is a market structure in which:
■ A large number of firms compete.
■ Each firm produces a differentiated product.
■ Firms compete on product quality, price, and marketing.
■ Firms are free to enter and exit the industry.
Term
product differentiation
Definition
A firm practises _______ if it makes a product that is slightly different from the products of competing firms.
Term
signal
Definition
A ________ is an action taken by an informed person (or firm) to send a message to uninformed people.
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