Term
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Definition
-catholic church
-clerical pluralism, ignorance, and immorality
-absenteeism
-popes |
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Term
| Bretheran of the Common Life |
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Definition
-a group of pious laypeople
lived in stark simplicity while daily carrying out the Gospel teaching of feeding the hungry, clothing the naked, and visiting the sick
-taugh in local scholls with the goal of preparing devout candidates for priesthood
-sought to make religion a personnal, inner experience
-stressed the centrality of the scriptures in the spiritual life |
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Term
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Definition
-a letter to archbishop albert on subject of indulgences
-his ideas underminded the seriousness of the sacrament of penece, competed with the preaching of the Gospel, and downplayed the importance of charity in Christian life
-was posted on door of the church at Wittenburg Castle on halloween |
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Term
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Definition
-ottomans defeated the Hungarians
-hungary was divided into ottoman turks controlling great plains/capital(buda)
-hapsburgs ruled n. and w.
-janos zapolya held eastern hungary and transylvania
-led to great advance in protestantism
-hungarians accepted LUTHERANISM |
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Term
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Definition
-expression of the swabian peasants
-condenmed lay and eccesiastical lords and summarized the agrian crisis of the early 16th century
-complained that nobles had seized village common lands, whcih traditionally had been used by all |
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Term
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Definition
-was used for german princes at diet of speyer in 1529
-princes protested the decisions of the catholic majority
-at first, meant lutheran but then became general term applied to all non-catholic christians |
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Term
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Definition
-sola scriptura--"scripture alone"
-means that authority in the church rested only on the scriptures
-the church consists of the entire community of christian believers
-all vocations have equal merit, whether eccesiastical or secular, and that every person should serve God in his or her individual calling |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| catholic historians/reformation |
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Definition
-indentified protestantism with "modernity"
-embraced light and genius
-rejested the papacy/religious situation
-protestants thought it was a revolution |
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Term
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Definition
-dominated the movement for reform in scotland
-geneva was the structure of the scottish church
-book of common order
-puritans--was tied into them
-presbertyrians |
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Term
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Definition
-1555
-charles accepted the status quo
-offically recognized lutheranism
-each prince was permitted to determine his territory's religion
-most of N. and central germany=lutheran
-south remained roman catholic
-no freedom of religion |
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Term
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Definition
| -not good, unless in a marriage |
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Term
| effects of reformation/germany |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
-predestination
-ppl that God already picked to be the "special ones" |
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Term
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Definition
-exercised a powerful role
-consisted of 12 laymen + ompany of pastors
-calvin=permanent moderator
-duties=keep watch over every man's life and admonish amiably those who they see leading a disorderly life |
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Term
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Definition
-spanish humanist
-gained international notoriety for his publications denying the christian dogma of the trinity
- |
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Term
| dissolution/eng. monasteries/cause |
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Definition
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Term
| research/henry VIII and rome |
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Definition
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Term
| reformation/eng./result of |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| parliamentary acts/papl jurisdiction |
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Definition
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Term
| catholic reformation 1540s |
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Definition
| -no new large areas of europe, except the netherlands, accepted protestant beliefs |
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Term
| elisabeth's policy/religious |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
-1563
-the tridentine decree
-stipulated that for a marriage to be valid, consent as given in vows had to be made publicly before witnesses(one of them, the priest) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| factors/e.europe/reformation |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
-morality of the clergy
-counter-reformation |
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