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Chapter 146, 522 cmr, ASME
Questions and answers on MA state exam
61
Engineering
Professional
08/01/2023

Additional Engineering Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Items on R-1 report
Definition

Name/address of repair organization

Name/address of owner of boiler

Location of Installation

Manufacturer tag number

National board number

Boiler year build

Original code construction year

repair code used / year

Repair type

Description of work with welder # and type of inspection

Pressure test and mawp if hydro

Term
What are the different kinds of NDE (non destructive examination)
Definition

RT (radiography)

UT (ultrasound)

MT (magnetic particle)

PT (penetrant dye)

VT (visual)

 

 

Term
What section on ASME pertains for power piping?
Definition

ASME B31.1, and you can find the table 136.4 for the correct NDE based pressure, temperatures and thickness.

That section also includes the post weld heat treatment.

Term
What power piping is covered by ASME Sec. B31.1?
Definition

Steam piping above 15psi

High temp water 16psi and/or 250degF

Term
What is sec. 1 of the ASME code?
Definition

Is the rules for construction of power boilers.

Sec 1 is only for new boilers. 

State of MASS adopted sec 1.

Term
What forms are required for welded repair?
Definition

Welded repair requires R-1 form and alterations require R-2 form.

The chief in charge has the responsibility to assure that those forms are handed to the correct authorities, but it is the responsibility of the organization performing the repair to distribute those forms.

Term
What is required for Mechanical repairs apply to boiler external only, boiler blowdown, feedwater regulators.... parts attached to boiler proper?
Definition
To be filled within 7 days of repair, and have to be  replaced parts with the same kind of what it was originally in there.
Term
What are the sections on the ASME code?
Definition

9 parts:

PG - general requirement for construction

PW - Boiler fabrication by welding

PR - Boiler fabrication by riveting

PWT - Water tube boiler

PFT - firetube boilers

PFH - optional requirements for feedwater heaters

PMB - Miniature boilers

PEB - electric boiler

PVG - organic fluid vaporizers

Term
What does sec 1 of ASME code cover. Preamble
Definition

Applies to boiler proper and the boiler external pipping. Superheaters, economizer and other pressure parts of the boiler connected to the boiler without valves, shall be considered parts of the boiler proper.

External pipping is any pipping from the boiler proper up to and including the valve or valves included on sec 1.

Term
What are the ASME code symbols?
Definition

S - Power Boiler

M - Miniature Boiler

E - Electric Boiler

A - Boiler Assembly

PP - Pressure Pipping

V - Safety Valve

N - Nuclear industry

H - heating boilers

U - Unfired pressure vessel

UV - unfired safety valves

RP - fiberglass vessels

Term
What is considered safety devices by ASME?
Definition

Safety Valves

Pressure gauges

Water level gauge

Safety relief valves

Rupture disk

Low water cutoff

Check valves

As they assist the operator in the proper operation of the boiler

  

Term
Info on Log Book at BP
Definition

Name of Plant

Address

Type of Boiler

MAWP

Safety valve set at

month year

date / time

gauge glass blodown

safety valve manually tested

conditions of boiler when opened 

operator notes

signature / license number

engineer in charge

Term
What is meant by reinforcement of a weld?
Definition
Weld metal in excess of the necessary metal to fill/weld extends beyond the surface or plane of the weld joint.
Term

Conduction

Convection

Radiation

Definition

Conduction - molecules come in direct contact - metal stick in a fire

Convection - transferred by currents in a fluid / air - hot air rising above a fire

Radiation - transferred without a material carrier - heat or light from the sun

Term
Definition of boiler heating surface
Definition

Parts of a boiler with water (wet steam) on one side and the products of combustion on the other side.

measured on the hot gas side and always expressed as square feet.

Term
Blowdown piping and valve requirements
Definition

thickness equal to feedpipe

over 125 psi to be constructed of extra heavy material

min 1" max 2.5" seamless extra heavy

over 100psi two valves

pipe protected from heat according to code

Term
Blowdown tank construction
Definition

volume is equal too twice the water removed from boiler when reduced to 4" below NOWL

must have means of cooling and venting

Built according to ASME sec 8

Term
Info on boiler certificate of inspection
Definition

Name of owner / user

location

size and number of boiler

date of inspection

signature of inspection

MAWP

Term
Why is condensing turbine more efficient than non-condensing
Definition
By utilizing more of the heat units in the low pressure stage
Term
Galvanic corrosion
Definition
corrosion that occurs when two dissimilar metals are in contact
Term
Defects in welder joints
Definition

warpage

incorrect joint prep

misalignment

incorrect weld size for thickness of plate

incorrect final dimension

 

Term
What is meant by double butt welding and single butt
Definition

Double - metal deposited in welding grave from both sides of plate

Single - metal deposited from one side with plates to be welded together instead of being lapped one over the other

Term
What are weld dimensions failure
Definition
warpage, misalignment and improper joint prep
Term
Reaction Turbine parts
Definition

fixed blades

moving blades

throttle / governor system

shaft parts

radial and thrust bearing

lubrication accessories

labyrinth packing seals

sealing strip

Term
Purge cycle
Definition
8 air changes
Term
Purpose of huddling chamber on Safety Valve
Definition
When steam starts to overcome the spring force it starts to enter the huddling chamber which is a large area thus increases force causing the valve to open quickly or pop open (and increases blowback pressure)
Term
Water column materials
Definition

up to 250psi - cast iron

above 250psi to 350 - mailable iron

over 350 psi - steel

Term
Flash tank
Definition
Blowdown tank that prevents the discharge of water over 150degF and 5psi
Term
ASME sec 5
Definition

NDE non destructive exxamination

 

Term
ASME 4
Definition
Construction of heating boilers
Term
ASME 2
Definition
Materials
Term
ASME 1
Definition
Construction of boilers
Term
Cooling Tower
Definition

Genguard - phosphate and a polymer acts as a detergent to clean the water through the blowdown

Azol - corrosion inhibiter for the cooper in the chiller (the condenser uses titanium, no need to treat the water for it)

Bleach and ENX1000 - biocide

 

Losses are evaporation, drift and blowdown

 

is one of the 5 air pollutant at BP

Term
Instruction on Safety Valve placement on air compressor with two receivers
Definition

522 CMR 7.03

 

air tanks safety valve paragraph 8 and 11

Term
What does part PG apply to
Definition
General requirements for all methods of construction
Term
F to C
Definition
(1.8 x C) +32
Term
What is boiler proper?
Definition
Any part of boiler up to the first flange, weld or thread
Term
Definition of combustion
Definition
The rapid oxydation of a fuel, producing both heat and light
Term
Safety Valves over ___ must be flanged
Definition
3"
Term
Stay bolt need at least a ___" tell tale and submerge at least ___" in water
Definition

3/16

1"

Term
Btu in one boiler HP
Definition
33,475
Term
When are two or more safety valves required?
Definition
More than 500 square feet of heating surface
Term
Piping schedules
Definition

40 = heavy

80 = extra heavy

160 = double extra heavy

Term
3 sizes of manhole
Definition
11x15, 12x16 or 15
Term
1 Btu = __ ft/lb
Definition
778
Term
10 things on safety valve data plate
Definition

1- Man. name or trade mark

2- man. design or type number

3- size of safety valve seat diameter

4- popping pressure

5- blowdown

6- capacity

7- lift of the valve

8- year built or code mark

9- ASME symbol

10- Serial number

Term
Info about superheater safety valve
Definition

must relief first

protects superheater

valve spring should be exposed for visual inspection so you dont have to take the boiler down 

must be able to relieve at least 25% of relieving capacity

ASME sec 1

Term
Two adjustments on safety valves and what must be done?
Definition

popping pressure and blowback

 

requires new name plate from manufacturer

Term
Board of boiler rules
Definition

Five member board that promulgates regulations on boilers and pressure vessels for 522 CMR

Edward Kawa (chief)

Anthony Lucia representing operating engineer

 Charles Perry representing boiler manufactures

Leah Francis representing insurers of boilerMax Graig representing the boiler users

Term
ASNME section
Definition

1- construction of power boilers

2- materials

4- construction of heating boiler

5- NDE

6- Recommended rules for heating boilers

7- recommended guidelines for care of power boilers

8- construction of pressure vessels

9- welding/brazing qualifications

 

ASME establish rules of safety governing design, fabrication and inspection during construction of boilers/pressure vessels 

Term
522 CMR section
Definition

1- General provisions

2- power boilers

4- heating boilers

7- air tanks

9- refrigeration 

10- materials specifications

11- welding specifications

15- NBIC

16- safety devices

17- pipes

18- continuing ed

19- portable boilers

Term
info on operator log sheet
Definition

name of plant

pressure allowed

safety valve set point

type of boiler

date/time

blowdown info

low water cuttout test

boiler room cleaned

initial conditions

operator notes

signature / license number

Term
Turbine HP
Definition

based on ed of steam supply

 

up to 1 3/4 = 9HP
1 3/4 to 3 1/2 = 50HP

3 1/2 to 5" = 150HP

5" above unlimited 

Term
Non destructive examinations
Definition

Ultrasonic; visual inspection; magnectic particle; radiograph (xray) eddy current

 

ASME sec5

Term
Size of handhole
Definition
2 3/4 x 3 1/2
Term
How should a boiler be build according to ASME sec1
Definition

pressure up to 15psi sec 4  for heating boilers

160 psi / 250degF for water 

Term
The three HP calculations
Definition

manufac. tag steam output by 34.5

man. btu input by 41840

manf. btu output by 33475

Term
Boiler Stamps
Definition

A - Boiler assembly

S - Power boiler

M - miniature boiler

E - electric boiler

V - safety valve

H - heating boiler

PP - pressure pipping

U - unfired pressure vessel

Term
Non continuous attendance
Definition

251 - 500 HP

everything included in periodic attendance plus remote monitoring station w/ shut down capability

inspected 4-6 times per shift

Term
Periodic Attendance
Definition

9 - 250HP

 

daily maintenance required by log book

same building

equipped w/ auto shutdown device

safe operation is primary duty

Term
NBIC
Definition

composed of chief inspectors of states/municipalities in the US and provinces of Canada that have adopted the NBIC

 

1- Installation

2- Inspection

3- Repair/alteration

4- pressure relieving devices

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