Term
| The treaty of Cateau-Cambresis ended the conflict known as the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| in the early sixteenth century, anticlericalism focused primarily on all of the following issues except |
|
Definition
| the heresy of priests who preached messages contrary to church doctrine |
|
|
Term
| which of the following best describes martin luther's doctrine of salvation |
|
Definition
| salvation came through faith alone as a free gift of God's grace |
|
|
Term
| what aided Martin Luther as his call for reform emerged |
|
Definition
| Luther understood the power of the new printing press and authorized the publication of his works |
|
|
Term
| How did Luther benefit from his appearance before the holy roman emperor Charles V at the Diet of Worms |
|
Definition
| luther gained a larger audience for his reform ideas, and others began to challenge the church's teachings and practices |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| failed to resolve the differences among Protestants on the issue of the eucharist |
|
|
Term
| The saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre led to |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Luther believed that the church consisted of |
|
Definition
| the entire community of Christian believers |
|
|
Term
| Luther's ideas about Roman exploitation of Germany |
|
Definition
| appealed to the national sentiment of German princes |
|
|
Term
| How did the choice to embrace or reject the reform movement occur in a territory or region in the holy roman empire |
|
Definition
| the political leader of the territory or region determined whether to introduce reforms |
|
|
Term
| Why did Protestants allow the dissolution of marriages in divorce |
|
Definition
| Protestants viewed marriage as a contract for mutual support, and married partners who failed to provide support endangered their souls and the entire community |
|
|
Term
| As a result of the Peace of Augsburg, the people of Germany |
|
Definition
| became either lutheran or catholic, depending on the preference of their prince |
|
|
Term
| Luther viewed celibacy as |
|
Definition
| opposed to human nature and God's commandments |
|
|
Term
| How did the closing of the monasteries and covenants affect upper-class women |
|
Definition
| marriage became virtually the only occupation for upper-class women |
|
|
Term
| Why did Elizabeth I have her cousin and heir Mary, Queen of Scots, executed |
|
Definition
| Mary became implicated in a plot to assassinate Elizabeth |
|
|
Term
| Why did John Calvin reject the idea of human free will |
|
Definition
| human free will would detract from the sovereignty of God |
|
|
Term
| Martin Luther's first response to the Peasants' War was |
|
Definition
| to side with the peasants |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a body of laymen and pastors who led geneva |
|
|
Term
| How did the Calvinsits understand the idea of work or labor |
|
Definition
| hard work, well done, was pleasing to God and all work with a religious aspect was dignified |
|
|
Term
| why did the most ordinary Poles oppose the Lutheran reform movement |
|
Definition
| they held strong anti-German feelings |
|
|
Term
| The calvinist doctrine of predestination led to a |
|
Definition
| confidence among Calvinists in their own salvation |
|
|
Term
| in hungary, Lutheranism was |
|
Definition
| spread by hungarian students who had studied at the university of wittenburg |
|
|
Term
| The dissolution of the English monastaries |
|
Definition
| resulted from Henry VIII's desire to confiscate their wealth |
|
|
Term
| How widespread was the influence of the Iquisition |
|
Definition
| the inquisition effectively destroyed heresy within the Papal states but had little influence elsewhere |
|
|
Term
| the reformation in england was primarily the result of |
|
Definition
| the dynastic and romantic concerns of henry VIII |
|
|
Term
| in addition to reforming the church what was the other goal of the council of trent |
|
Definition
| to secure reconciliation with the protestants |
|
|
Term
| The pilgrimage of Grace attested to |
|
Definition
| popular opposition, in northern England, to Henry VIII's reformation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| granted French Hugenots the right to worship in 150 towns |
|
|
Term
| In religious affairs, Elizabeth I of England followed a policy that |
|
Definition
| was a middle course between Catholic and Protestant extremes |
|
|
Term
| What were Lutheran and Calvinist attitudes toward secular rulers |
|
Definition
| Lutherans taught respect for authority while Calvinists encouraged opposition to political authorities who were considered ungodly |
|
|
Term
| The inquisitorial legal produce differed from the accusatorial legal procedure in all of the following ways except |
|
Definition
| an accuser could be sued if charges were not proven |
|
|
Term
| what was the fate of the most people brought before the Inquisition and accused of witchcraft |
|
Definition
| they were sent home with a warning anf ordered to do penance |
|
|
Term
| France supported the Protestant princes of Germany in order to |
|
Definition
| prevent Charles V from increasing his power |
|
|
Term
| The overriding goal of the Catholic religious orders established in the sixteenth century was |
|
Definition
| to uplift the moral condition of both the and laity |
|
|
Term
| A new religious order for women that emerged in the 16th century was the |
|
Definition
|
|
