Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 14 Trivia
Chapter 14: Fitness
15
Biology
Undergraduate 1
12/09/2007

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What are some of the benefits of fitness?
Definition
  • restful sleep
  • optimal body composition
  • low risk of chronic diseases
  • enhanced immunity
  • strong self-image
Term

At least ___ minutes of moderate activity is recommended.

Definition
60
Term
What activities before and after physical activity can be done to improve muscle performance?
Definition
warm-up and cool-down
Term
name two benefits of cardiorespiratory training
Definition
  1. muscles use oxygen efficiently, reducing heart's workload
  2. muscles can burn fat longer
Term
How long must you perform cardiorespiratory conditioning to improve cardiorespiratory endurance?
Definition
at least 20 minutes
Term

By promoting the ______ and the _______ muscles, weight training can improve posture.

Definition
back; abdominal
Term

A marathon runner would want to eat a diet high in:

a. fat

b. protein

c. carbohydrates

Definition
c. carbohydrates
Term
During aerobic activity, fat is used after ______ stores are used up.
Definition
glycogen
Term
An athlete may add between ___ and ____ oz of body protein each day
Definition
1/4; 1
Term

A liter of sweat dissapates how many kcalories?

Definition

600

Term

water loss of greater than ___% of body weight can reduce a person's capacity to do muscle work

Definition
2
Term
When is it acceptable to use sports drinks for hydration?
Definition
When the person has been engaged in activity for more than 45 minutes
Term

How many liters of fluid can be lost per hour of activity

Definition
1.5 liters/hour
Term

Although it may enhance performance, caffeine is not recommended before activity because it...?

Definition
Because it causes fluid losses
Term

True or False:

Particular attention to increased dietary protein is important for athletes.

Definition
False; athletes typically eat more food, therefore obtaining enough protein.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!