Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 14 Test Review
Reform Movements
26
History
8th Grade
03/25/2007

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Horace Mann
Definition
the head of the board of education of Massachusetts who was part of the movement for better education
Term
What did Horace Mann say was the "great equalizer" of America?
Definition
public education
Term
Dorothea Dix
Definition
a reformer from Boston who tried to improve society's care for the mentally ill and who's efforts helped create 32 new hospitals
Term
Sojourner Truth
Definition
an abolitionist speaker who spoke of her experiences in slavery
Term
Frederick Douglass
Definition
an abolitionist speaker who spoke of his experiences in slavery and published an antislavery newspaper
Term
Harriet Tubman
Definition
a conductor of the Underground Railroad who made nineteen trips to help slaves escape to the North
Term
Underground Railroad
Definition
a series of escape routes from the South to the North that slaves traveled by foot
Term
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Definition
was in the abolition movement and the movement for women's rights; one of the people who held the Seneca Falls Convention
Term
Seneca Falls Convention
Definition
was held to discuss women's rights and was where the Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions was written
Term
Abolition
Definition
the movement to end slavery
Term
temperance movement
Definition
a campaign to stop the drinking of alcohol
Term
Why did women support the temperance movement?
Definition
Workers spent their wages on alcohol and often left their families with little or no money to live on.
Term
Who were the main people responsible for the reform movement?
Definition
women and abolitionists
Term
Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions
Definition
written to demand certain rights for women
Term
Name the first seven Presidents of the United States.
Definition
1. George Washington

2. John Adams

3. Thomas Jefferson

4. James Madison

5. James Monroe

6. John Quincy Adams

7. Andrew Jackson

Term
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Definition
a New England writer who urged Americans to cast off European influences and develop their own beliefs
Term
Emily Dickinson
Definition
a poet who wrote about God, nature, love, and death
Term
transcendentalism
Definition
a philosophy that taught that the spiritual world is more important than the physical world and that people can find truth within themselves through feeling and intuition
Term
Some push factors that caused emigrants to leave their countries were...
Definition
Population growth, agricultural changes, crop failures, the Industrial Revolution, religious and political turmoil
Term
Some pull factors that attracted immigrants to America were...
Definition
freedom, economic opportunity, abundant land
Term
Henry David Thoreau
Definition
Emerson's student who believed in civil disobedience
Term
civil disobedience
Definition
peacefully refusing to obey laws
Term
What is the connection between nullification and civil disobedience?
Definition
Nullification was the belief that states could cancel laws within that state that they felt were unconstitutional. Civil disobedience is the belief that people shouldn't have to obey laws that they feel are morally wrong.
Term
women's suffrage
Definition
the right for women to vote
Term
What was the significance of the Second Great Awakening?
Definition
It was the renewal of religious faith that appealed to abolitionists and slaves who wanted whites and blacks to be equal.
Term
What was the significance of the following dates: 1607, 1776, 1787, and 1803?
Definition
1607 - Founding of Jamestown

1776 - Declaration of Independence

1787 - Constitutional Convention

1803 - Louisiana Purchase

Supporting users have an ad free experience!