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Chapter 1
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19
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
01/13/2009

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Term
Anatomy
Definition
studies the structure of body parts & their relationship to one another. (greek = to cut apart)(there are 3 types)
Term
Physiology
Definition
Concerns with the function of the body. How the body works and sustain life.
Term
embryology
Definition
a subdivision of developmental anatomy, concerns developmental changes that occur before birth
Term
palpation
Definition
feeling organs with your hands
Term
auscultation
Definition
listening to organs with a stethoscope
Term
hallux
Definition
great toe
Term
calcaneal
Definition
heel
Term
opposites: superior -
anterior -
medial -
Cephalad (cranial)-
dorsal
proximal
superficial
Definition
inferior (above, below)
posterior (front, back)
lateral (toward the midline / away from the midline)
caudal (toward the head/ tail end)
ventral (backside/bellyside)
distal(near trunk/ further from trunk)
deep (toward skin/ away from skin)
Term
plane
Definition
when a section is made through the body wall or organ (imaginary)
Term
contractility
Definition
a cell's ability to by shortening
Term
cervical
Definition
neck
Term
patellar
Definition
anterior knee (knee cap)
Term
sural
Definition
calf
Term
pleura
Definition
the serosa lining covering the lung
Term
pleura
Definition
two layered serous membrane that lines thoracic cavity and covers the external surface of the lung
Term
sagittal plane
Definition
a plane that divides the body into left and right parts
Term
frontal planes or coronal plane
Definition
divides the body from anterior (front) and posterior parts (back)
Term
transverse or horizontal plane
Definition
divides the body into superior (upper/top) and inferior (bottom/lower)parts
Term
mediastinum
Definition
a subdivision of the thoracic cavity contraing the pericardial cavity
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