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Chapter 13
Evolution
13
Biology
Undergraduate 2
10/28/2009

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Term
What is Evolution?
Definition
Decent with Modification
Term
What is natural selection?
Definition
How evolution occurs/ over production and competition
Term
How are evolution and natural selection related?
Definition
organisms changing over generations
Term
How does natural selection occure?
Definition
individuals with certain heritable traits leave more offspring then others.
Term
What does inheritance of acquired traits mean?
Definition
Frequency of traits suited to the environment increase a population
Term
Who proposed the inheritance of acquired traits therory?
Definition
Lanmark
Term
What is evidence of evolution
Definition
Fossils ~ Biogeography ~ Comparative Anatomy ~ Comparative Embryology ~ Moleculer Biology
Term
What creates variation is a population?
Definition

Mutations: New Alleles

Sexual reproduction: New Combinations

Term
Is variation in a population planned or does it occur randomly?
Definition
Occurs randomly
Term

In Natural Selection which is more important:

A long life or reproductive success?

Definition
Reproductive success
Term
What is the Hardy-Weinberg equilibruim?
Definition
Population stays the same
Term
What is Microevolution?
Definition
a change in gene frequency within a population
Term
What causes microevolution?
Definition
Change in the # of homozygotes and hetrozygotes from generation to generation (a change in the overall population, doesn't produce a new species).
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