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Chapter 1
Chapter 1 Macro Economics Terms
15
Economics
Undergraduate 1
09/24/2009

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Term
Scarcity
Definition
Lack of enough resources to satisfy al desired uses of those resources
Term
Factors of Production
Definition

 

Resource inputs used to produce goods and services, such as land capital, and entrepreneurship

 

Term
Capital
Definition
Final goods produced for use in the production of other goods, equipment, structures
Term
Entrepreneurship
Definition
The assembling of resources to produce new or improved products and technologies
Term
Economics
Definition

 

The study of how best to allocate scarce resources among competing uses

 

Term
Opportunity Cost
Definition

 

The most desired goods or services that are forgone to obtain something else

 

Term
Production Possibilities
Definition

The alternative combinations of final goods and services that could be produced in a given time period with all available resources and technology

Term
Efficiency
Definition

Maximum output of a good from the resources used in production

Term
Economic Growth
Definition

A increase in output (real GDP); an expansion of productions possibilities

Term
Market Mechanism
Definition

The use of market prices and sales to signal desired outputs

Term
Laissez Faire
Definition

The doctrine of nonintervention by government in the market mechanism

Term
Mixed Economy
Definition

An economy that uses both market signals and government directives to allocate goods and resources

Term
Market Failure
Definition

An imperfection in the market mechanism that prevents optimal outcomes

Term
Government Failure
Definition

Government intervention that fails to improve economic outcomes

Term
Macroeconomics
Definition

The study of aggregate economic behavior, of the economy as a whole

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