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Chapter 13 Terms
AP US History terms for chapter 13 of The American Promise
14
History
10th Grade
11/14/2010

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Term
Nat Turner
Definition
born a slave, led rebellion and killed whites, hanged
Term
Mary Boykin Chestnut
Definition
perceptive observer of plantation society, white Southern wife
Term
Denmark Vesey
Definition
free black carpenter accused of providing slaves with weapons, hanged along with 35 others, 37 banished
Term
Mason-Dixon Line
Definition
surveyors' mark that divided Maryland and Pennsylvania, then free North and slave South
Term
Cotton Kingdom
Definition
cotton led Southern slave economy, mainly in Lower South
Term
slave codes
Definition
laws that required total submission from slaves to masters and other whites, could be punished by anyone
Term
overseer
Definition
not slave owner, oversaw field work
Term
paternalism
Definition
denied that slavery was wrong, "proved" it and defended it
Term
miscenegation
Definition
mixing of races, mostly babies with black mother and white fathers
Term
code of chivalry
Definition
underlying assumptions about weakness and need to be protected
Term
slave driver
Definition
either black or white,
Term
slave resistance
Definition
through violence and cultural choices, destroying tools/faking illness
Term
"free black"
Definition
seemed contradiction to Southerners
Term
upcountry/low country
Definition
yeoman, independent family working own set of land; plantation belt, lived alongside plantations
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