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Chapter 12 Vocab
Assessing
18
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
09/25/2012

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Term
Data
Definition
patient information
Term
Assessing 
Definition
Is they systematic and continuous collection, validation, analysis, and communication of patient data. 
Term
Database
Definition
Includes all the pertinent patient information collected by the nurse and other healthcare professionals. 
Term
Nursing History
Definition
Identifies the patient's health status, strengths, health problems, health risks, and need for nursing care. 
Term
Initial Assessment
Definition
Is performed shortly after the patient is admitted to a healthcare agency or service. 
Term
Focused Assessment 
Definition

The nurse gathers data about a specific problem that has already been identified: Helpful questions include:

  1. What are your symptoms?
  2. When did they start?
  3. Were you doing anything different than usual when they started?
  4. What makes your symptoms better? Worse?
  5. Are you taking any remedies (medical or Natural) for your symptoms?
Term
Emergency Assessment
Definition
To identify life-threatening problems. 
Term
Time-lapsed Assessment 
Definition
Is scheduled to compare a patient's current status to baseline data obtained earlier. 
Term
Subjective Data
Definition
Are information percieved only by the affected person. (patient will tell you this information) ex: My are hurts or I have a headache. Their symptoms. 
Term
Objective Data
Definition
Are observable and measurable data that can be heard, seen, or felt by someone other than that person experiencing them. Use your senses. 
Term
Minimum Data Set
Definition
Specifies the information that must be collected from every patient and use a structured assessment form to organize or cluster this data. 
Term
Observation
Definition
Is the conscious and deliberate use of the five senses to gather data. 
Term
Interview
Definition
Is a planned communication, where you will get a history on your patient. 
Term
Physical Assessment 
Definition
Is the examination of the patient for objective data that may better define the patient's condition and help the nurse in planning care. 
Term

Review of Systems

(ROS)

Definition

The nursing physical assessment involves the examination of all the body sustems, ROS, in a systematic method manner, commonly using a head-to-toe format.

 

Four methods are used

  • Inspection
  • Palpation
  • percussion
  • ausculation 
Term
Validation 
Definition
Is the act if confirming or verifying. The purpose of validating is to keep data as free from error, bias, and misinterpretation as possible. 
Term
Cue 
Definition

A hint that something may be wrong.

 

For example: a patient doesnt respond when you speak to them. 

Term
Inference
Definition

The judgement you reach about the cue. 

example: the patient may be deaf, which is why they are not responding to you. 

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