Term
| How did the actions of the Catholoic Church affect its standing in Europe? |
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Definition
| Corrupt Church practices led to the Reformation. |
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Term
| What was one of the most unpopular practices of the Roman Catholic Church? |
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Definition
| The use of indulgences in order to raise money for the church |
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Term
| How do indulgences affect people in purgatory? |
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Definition
| Some indulgences reduced the punishment a person would receive in purgatory. This enraged people because they thought the church was letting people buy their way into heaven. |
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Term
| Who translated the Bible into English? |
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Definition
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Term
| What did Martin Luthor do with the Bible? |
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Definition
| He translated it into German. |
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Term
| What did Martin Luthor and the Catholic Church disagree about on the issue of interpretation? |
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Definition
| Luthor thought anyone could have a direct relationship with God. The Catholic Church felt people needed the clergy to intervene. |
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Term
| Which Protestant reformer supported the idea of predestination? |
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Definition
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Term
| Why did Henry VIII break away from the Catholic Church? |
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Definition
| He wanted a divorce so he could remarry and have sons. |
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Term
| One of the first people to seek reforms in the Catholic Church was who? |
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Definition
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Term
| In what ways did the Catholic Church try to prevent the spread of Protestantism? |
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Definition
-Spanish Inquisition to find and punish any non-Catholics
-Created new religious orders to win people back to the
Catholic Church
-Banned Protestant books
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Term
| Which of Martin Luthor's ideas did the Catholics include in its reforms? |
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Definition
| Indulgences no longer sold |
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Term
| How did the religions in Spain interact before the Catholic Church took over? |
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Definition
| They cooperated and didn't fight. |
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Term
| Why was the Catholic religion so strong in Spain? |
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Definition
| Non-Catholics were forced to leave or convert. |
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Term
| Why did the Jesuits and Ursulines promote education? |
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Definition
| They hoped a strong Catholic education would turn people against Protestant ideas. |
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Term
| Who was probably the most important missionary of the mid-1500's? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is Saint Francis Xavier known for? |
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Definition
| He brought Catholicism to India and Japan. |
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Term
| Which even allowed European rulers to decide whether their nation would be Protestant or Catholic? |
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Definition
| The Treaty of Westphalia (that ended the Thirty Years' War) |
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Term
| How did Catholicism spread to South America, Central America and Mexico? |
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Definition
| Catholics settled in those places. |
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Term
| What is the biggest impact the Protestant Reformation has had on American Life? |
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Definition
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Term
What led to a sharing of power between central government and local government? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who made the rules in most Protestant churches? |
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Definition
| the congregation AKA church members |
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Term
| How did some churches practice self-government? |
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Definition
| They met to decide how to rule their towns |
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Term
| What was the source of most of the conflict and violence in Europe during the Reformation - Religion or Politics? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What did the Edict of Nantes accomplish? |
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Definition
| It granted religious freedom in most of France. |
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Term
| What is the link between the Treaty of Westphalia and the Holy Roman Empire? |
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Definition
| The states of Germany became independent, with no single ruler over them. The Holy Roman Empire no longer existed. |
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