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Chapter 12- Stress
Stress
23
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Undergraduate 1
12/16/2008

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Term
Stress
Definition
tension, discomfort, physical symptoms, that arise when a situation strains are ability to cope effectively
Term
Primary appraisal
Definition
initial decision of whether or not an event is harmful
Term
Secondary Appraisal
Definition
perceptions regarding are ability to cope with an event following primary appraisal
Term
Problem forced coping
Definition
coping strategy where we tackle the problem head on
Term
Emotion focused coping
Definition
coping strategy when one gives a positive outlook on the situation to reduce painful emotions
Term
corticosteroids
Definition
stress hormones that activate the body and prepare us for stressful circumstances
Term
hassles
Definition
minor annoyances that strain coping ability
Term
General Adaption Syndrome (GAS)
Definition
stress response pattern made by Han Selye that has three stages: alarm, resistance, and exhaustion
Term
Fight or Flight Response
Definition
physical of psychological reaction that mobilizes people to either defend themselves or escape during a threatening situation
Term
tend and befriend
Definition
reaction that mobilizes people to nurture or seek social support when under stress
Term
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Definition
condition following extremely stressful life events get vivid memories and images known as flashbacks
Term
Alarm Reaction
Definition
first stage of GAS, involves excitation in autonomic nervous system, and release of adrenaline, along with physical symptoms of anxiety
Term
Resistance
Definition
Second stage of GAS, person will adapt to the stressor and find a way to cope with it
Term
Exhaustion
Definition
third stage of GAS if resistance is unsuccessful and coping methods fail, symptoms can be damage to organ systems, depression and breakdown of immune system
Term
emotional brain
Definition
region of the brain having to do with stress consists of amygdala, hypothalamus,and hippocampus
Term
oxytocin
Definition
hormone that counters stress and promotes the tend and befriend response
Term
nocebo effect
Definition
beliefs that create reality
Term
immune system
Definition
bodies defense against invading bacteria viruses, and other potentially illness producing organisms and substances
Term
AIDS
Definition
life threatening, incurable disease in which HIV attacks persons immune system
Term
psychnueroimmunology
Definition
study of relationship between immune system and central nervous system
Term
pathogens
Definition
disease producing organisms
Term
Phagocytes and lymphocytes
Definition
white blood cells that fight off invader cells
Term
autoimmune disorders
Definition
immune system causes swelling and pain to the joints
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