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Chapter 12 Psychological Disorders
What is a psychological Disorder, How are psychological Disorders Classified, What are the consequences of labeling people
26
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
05/08/2013

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Term
Delusions
Definition
extreme disorder of thinking invloces persistent false beliefs. Hallmark of paranoid disorders
Term
Hallucinations
Definition
false sensory experience suggest mental disorder can be caused by drugs or sensory isolation
Term
Affective Disturbances
Definition
disorders of emotions or mood
Term
Insanity
Definition
legal term referring to person unable because of mental disorder or defect conform his or her behavior to the law
Term
Psychopathology
Definition
pattern of emotions, behaviors, thoughts,
Term
Agoraphobia
Definition
fear of public places and open spaces commonly accompanying panic disorder
Term
Anxiety Disorders
Definition
mental problem characterized by depression, includes panic disorder, specific phobias, and obsessive compulsive disorder
Term
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Definition
developmental disability involving short attention span, distractability, and extreme difficulty in remaining inavtive for any period
Term
Autism
Definition
developmental disorder marked by disabilities in language, social interaction, and ability to understand another person's state of mind
Term
Bipolar Disorder
Definition
mental abnormality invloving swing of modds from mania to depression
Term
Diathesis-Stress Hypothesis
Definition
reference in schizophrenia, proposal that genetic factors place individual at risk while environmental stress factors tranform potential into actual schizophrenic disorder
Term
Dissociative Amnesia
Definition
psychologically unduced loss of memory of personal information such as one's identity or residence
Term
Dissociative Fugue
Definition
same as dissociative amnesia but with addition of "flight" from one's home, family, and job
Term
Dissociative Identity Disorder
Definition
condition in which individual displays multiple displays, multiple identities or personalities "multiple personality disorder"
Term
DSM-IV
Definition
fourth edition of Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders published by American Psychiatric Association; most widely accepted pdychistric classification system in United States
Term
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Definition
psychological problem charcterized by persistent and pervasive feelings of anxiety, without external cause
Term
Major Depression
Definition
form of depression that does not alternate with mania
Term
Mood Disorders
Definition
abnormal disturbance in emotion or mood includes bipolar and unipolar disorder
Term
Neurosis
Definition
before DSM-IV term for label of subjective distress or self defeating behavior that did not show signs of brain abnormalities or irrational thinking
Term
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Definition
condition characterized by patterns of persistent unwanted thoughts and behaviors
Term
Panic Disorder
Definition
disturbance marked by panic attacks with events in persons present experience. victim free of anxiety between panic attacks
Term
Personality Disorder
Definition
condition involving chronic pervasisve, inflexible, and maladaptive pattern of thinking, emotion, social relationships, or impulse control
Term
Phobias
Definition
one of a group of anxiety disorders involving pathological fear of specific object or situation
Term
Psychosis
Definition
disorder involving profound disturbances in perception, rational thinking
Term
Schizophrenia
Definition
psychotic disorder involving distortions in thoughts, perceptions, or emotions
Term
Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)
Definition
form of depression believed to be caused by deprivation of sunlight
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