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*Anglo-Saxon missionary
*most important of German Clergy who served Carolingian kings in his way |
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*Franks defeated Lombards & gave to popes
*territory in central Italy |
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*followed father & became papal protector in Italy
*"king of Lombards"
*universal emperor |
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agrarian economy of middle ages was organized & controlled through this
*were village farms owned by a lord |
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*status varied-free & unfree
*all owed dues in king to lord of manor
*much discontent; many escaped |
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*medieval innovation
*increased amount of land under cultivation by leaving only 1/3 fallow in a given year |
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*843; peace finally came
*great Carolingian Empire was partitioned in 3 equal parts |
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*Scandinavians who visited Europe as traders & raiders
*preserved in sagas filled w/ mythical gods & spirits |
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*Hungarians
*great horsemen |
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*social, political, military, & economic system in Middle Ages
*essentially mutual rights & responsibilities |
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*ruled over domains as mini-kingdoms
*maintained law & order |
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*created by extensive bestowals of land
*prominent professional military class w/ its own code of knightly conduct |
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*refrain from action that would threaten lord's well-being
*perform personal services
*limited time |
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