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Chapter 12
History Taking
9
Science
Undergraduate 3
10/14/2014

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Cards

Term
chief complaint
Definition
primary medical problem as defined by the patient; important because it focuses the clinical history toward the single most important issue
Term
chronology
Definition
time element of the history, usually including the onset, duration, frequency, and course of the symptoms
Term
clinical history
Definition
information available regarding a patient's condition; traditionally comprises data on localization, quality, quantity, chronology, setting, aggravating or alleviating factors, and associated manifestations
Term
leading questions
Definition
undesirable method of questioning that provides information that may direct answers toward a suggested symptom or complaint
Term
localization
Definition
determination of a precise area, usually through gentle palpation or careful wording of questions
Term
objective
Definition
perceptible to the external senses
Term
subjective
Definition
pertaining to or perceived only by the affected individual; not perceptible to the senses
Term
quality
Definition
description of the character of the symptoms-- for example, the color, quantity, and consistency of blood or other body substances; size or number of lumps or lesions; frequency of urination or coughing; or character of pain
Term
what are the sacred seven elements of taking clinical history?
Definition
localization, aggravating or alleviating factors, associated manifestations, onset, chronology, quality, severity
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