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Chapter 12
Circulatory System
27
Science
5th Grade
01/24/2013

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Term
3 jobs of blood
Definition
1. transports substances around the body
2. helps keep the body at about 98.6 F or 37 C
3. helps defend the body against diseases and infections
Term
heart
Definition
a hollow muscular organ that constantly pumps blood through the body
Term
blood donor
Definition
a person who donates blood
Term
veins
Definition
carry blood from the body back to the heart
Term
arteries
Definition
carry blood from the heart to the rest of the body
Term
red blood cells
Definition
carry oxygen to all parts of the body
concave-shaped on both sides
Term
capillaries
Definition
connect the arteries and the veins
Term
things to do to stay healthy
Definition
eat the right kinds of foods
exercise
do not smoke
Term
blood donations
Definition
frequently needed
can only be stored for a short time
Term
blood flows
Definition
from the right side of the heart to the lungs
Term
white blood cells
Definition
help the body fight diseases and infections
Term
kidneys
Definition
main job is to clean the blood
Term
ventricle
Definition
one of the lower chambers of the heart
Term
atrium
Definition
one of the upper chambers of the heart
Term
right side of the heart
Definition
pumps blood to the lungs
Term
left side of the heart
Definition
pumps blood to the rest of the body
Term
pacemaker
Definition
sends electric currents to the heart, making it beat at a steady pace
Term
valves
Definition
small flaps of tissue found in the heart and the veins that prevent blood from flowing backwards
Term
William Harvey
Definition
the first to realize that the heart, arteries, and veins are part of one big circulatory system
Term
aorta
Definition
the largest artery in the body
Term
plasma
Definition
the liquid part of the blood that contains dissolved proteins, sugars, and nutrients
Term
heart
Definition
the main organ of the circulatory system
Term
4
Definition
the number of main blood types
Term
heart rate
Definition
the number of times your heart beats in one minute
Term
pulse
Definition
the push of blood through the blood vessels that occurs each time the heart beats
Term
blood transfusion
Definition
the transfer of blood from a healthy person to an injure person
Term
platelets
Definition
tiny fragments of cells that help form blood clots
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