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Chapter 12
The Family
27
Sociology
12th Grade
11/17/2010

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Term
Family
Definition
A group of people who are related by marriage, blood, or adoption and who often live together and share economic resources.
Term
Nuclear Family
Definition
Consists of one or both parents and their children
Term
Family of Orientation
Definition
The nuclear family into which the person is born or adopted
Term
Family of Procreation
Definition
The new nuclear family, consisting of the individual, his or her spouse, and their children
Term
Extended Family
Definition
A family unit consisting of two or more generations.
Term
Kinship
Definition
A network of people who are related by marriage, birth, or adoption.
Term
Marriage
Definition
The set of norms that establishes and characterizes the relationship between married individuals
Term
Monogamy
Definition
The marriage of one man to one woman.
Term
Polygamy
Definition
Marriage with multiple partners
Term
Polygyny
Definition
Where a man is permitted to have multiple wives
Term
Polyandry
Definition
Where a woman is permitted to have multiple husbands
Term
Patrilocality
Definition
When a married couple is expected to live near the husband's parents
Term
Matrilocality
Definition
When a married couple is expected to live near the wife's parents
Term
Bilocality
Definition
This marriage pattern allows the married couple to choose between living near the husband's or wife's family
Term
Neolocality
Definition
When a married couple is allowed to live whereever they choose. "New location"
Term
Patrilineal Descent
Definition
A society that traces kinship through the father's family
Term
Matrilineal Descent
Definition
A society that traces kinship through the mother's family
Term
Bilateral Descent
Definition
A society that traces kinship through both parents, also property can be inherited by either side
Term
Patriarchy
Definition
A family where the father holds most of the authority
Term
Matriarchy
Definition
A family where the mother holds most of the authority
Term
Egalitarian
Definition
When both the mother and the father share authority in a marriage
Term
Incest Taboo
Definition
A norm forbidding sexual relatinos or marriage between certain relatives
Term
Homogamy
Definition
An event where individuals marry individuals who have social characteristics similar to their own
Term
Heterogamy
Definition
A marriage between individuals who have different social characteristics
Term
Dual-Earner Families
Definition
Families in which both husband and wife have jobs
Term
Sandwich Generation
Definition
Couples who delay having children until their thirties who face challenging situations as a result
Term
Voluntary Childlessness
Definition
The conscious choice to remain childless for married couples
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