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Chapter 12 - The Renaissance
N/A
18
History
10th Grade
09/12/2010

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Term
What was the Italian Rns. considered to be?
Definition
the beginning of modern European History
Term
What does Rns. mean?
Definition
rebirth
Term
Why did Rns. culture apply almost exclusively to upper classes?
Definition
1. they had the luxury of time to spend learning the classics
2. peasantry was largely illiterate
3. Rns. ideas had little impact on common people
Term
Why did the Rns. occur in Italy at this time?
Definition
1. Feudalism had less of a grip on Italy
2. presence of antiquity was stronger in Italy than elsewhere in Europe
Term
Why did Italy not unify politically?
Definition
there was competition among the city states
Term
What did the Peace of Lodi do after it was signed?
Definition
provided peace for 40 years
Term
Which city state was the center of the Rns. during the 14th-15th centuries?
Definition
the Republic of Florence
Term
Which family dominated Florence?
Definition
the Medici family
Term
How did the Medici family make their money?
Definition
through banking
Term
Who was the unofficial ruler of Florence?
Definition
Cosimo de Medici
Term
What did Lorenzo de Medici (the "Magnificent") do to show off his wealth?
Definition
he became a patron of the arts
Term
Who ruled the Duchy of Milan?
Definition
the Sforza family
Term
Who served as both religious and political rulers in Rome and the Papal States?
Definition
the pope
Term
Which city state lasted the longest?
Definition
Venice/the Venetian Republic
Term
Which city state was the greatest maritime power in Italy?
Definition
Venice/the Venetian Republic
Term
Which was the only city state to have a "king"?
Definition
Naples/the Kingdom of Two Sicilies
Term
What led to the decline of the Italian city states?
Definition
foreign invasions
Term
Who wrote "the Prince", had cynical views of human nature, and said that fear is a better motivator than affection?
Definition
Niccolo Machiavelli
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