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Chapter 12-4 Review
Covers vocab, important people, and the details from the Dred Scott Decision with the Lincoln/Douglas Debates.
23
History
8th Grade
04/18/2008

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Term
What happened after the Kansas-Nebraska act?
Definition
The Northern Democrats, antislavery Whigs, and members from the Free Soilers group formed the Republican party.
Term
Which three groups were in the Republican Party?
Definition
Democrats,Whigs, and Free-Soilers
Term
What became to happen to the Democrats after half of its members split from them?
Definition
They became proslavery for the most part
Term
Who was the first candidate chosen for the Republican party in the election of 1856?
Definition
John C. Fremont
Term
Even though John C. Fremont earned a lot of votes from the North ________ from the Democrats won the election.
Definition
James Buchanan
Term
What was the conflict that led Dred Scott to court?
Definition
that he escaped slavery and went to a free state and he claimed he was free even though he moved back to a slave state.
Term
What did Roger Taney say to Dred Scott about his slavery?
Definition
that he was still a slave, and that he was considered property and that slavery should bot be prohibited in anyway and the Mason Dixon line and popular sovereignty were unconstitutional
Term
What were the North and South's reactions to the decision?
Definition
North was pissed off while the South was pleased.
Term
What did Steven Douglas believe about slavery?
Definition
believed that slavery was wrong, but shouldnt be contained or destroyed; not willing to do anything about it
Term
What did Abraham Lincoln believe about slavery?
Definition
That it was wrong and should not be spread or destroyed as long as the country could remain unified.
Term
In the Lincoln/Douglas debates, what were the advantaged Douglas had?
Definition
He was well known and recognized since he developed the popular sovereignty and helped with the Compromise of 1850.
Term
In the Lincoln/Douglas debates, what did Lincoln do that shocked the nation?
Definition
asked Douglas  if there was a way to prohibit slavery in the territorial state, and Douglas said yes.
Term
Why were the Lincoln Douglas Debates important?
Definition
because it gave Lincoln a good reputation and made Douglas look bad in the eyes of the South/Democrats.
Term
What was Douglas's response to Lincoln called?
Definition
The Freeport Doctrine
Term
Who won the election of senator of Illinois after the Lincoln/Douglas debates?
Definition
Stephen Douglas
Term
What state was Harpers Ferry located in?
Definition
Virginia
Term
Who led both white and African American men on a raids in Harper Ferry?
Definition
John Brown
Term
What was John Brown's target in Harpers Ferry?
Definition
Its arsenal which contained ammunition and weapons.
Term
Who financed John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry?
Definition
A group of abolitionists
Term
Why did Brown lead this attack?
Definition
Because he hoped that other slaves would see African Americans fighting and would hope they would get a message to rebel against their owners.
Term
What was the result to the Harpers Ferry Raid?
Definition

John Brown was executed along and everyone else that was with him were killed

Term
What is a martyr?
Definition

a person who dies for a cause he believes in

Term
T/F John Brown was an abolitionist.
Definition
True
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