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Chapter 12-15 Africa
N/A
14
History
7th Grade
12/10/2008

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Cards

Term
What did the city of Jenno-jeno prove? (12.4)
Definition
It proved that cities did exist in West Africa before outsiders arrived and helped build local people build them.
Term
What different types of vegetation zones does Africa have? (12.2)
Definition
There four vegetation zones are desert, semidesert, savanna, and forest.
Term
Who made the decisions of an extended family community? (12.3)
Definition
The elder(s) made the decisions.
Term
How did the first kingdoms develop? (12.5)
Definition
The rulers of some trading cities in West Africa became wealthy by collecting taxes on bought/sold goods. With the wealth, they would rais huge armies. The armies would conquer other areas nearby. The area would expand.
Term
Which area had an abundant supply of gold? (13.4)
Definition
The Wangarans.
Term
How did trade affect the armies? (13.4)
Definition
Trade affected the armies because with the wealth of the taxes, the money payed for the armies.
Term
What were the causes of the downfall of Ghana? (13.6)
Definition
War and the loss of natural resources led to its downfall.
Term
Before the influence of Islam, what type of succession was West Africa? (14.4)
Definition
Matrilineal.
Term
After the influence of Islam, what did they follow as their law? (14.4)
Definition
Shari'ah.
Term
Where was one key center of learning located? (14.5)
Definition
The center was the trading center of Timbuktu, on the Niger River.
Term
In West Africa, what became the language of religion, learning, commerce, and government? (14.6)
Definition
Arabic.
Term
What were the three oral traditions West Africa had? (15.1)
Definition
Visual Arts, Music, Oral and Written Traditions.
Term
Who were griots? (15.2)
Definition
Griots were poet-musicians who told stories, sang songs of praise, recited poems, often while playing a drum or stringed instruments. They educated their audiences with historical accounts and genealogies.
Term
What is a folktale?
Definition
A folktale is a story that is usually passed down orally and becomes part of a community's tradition.
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