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Chapter 11 Rome
Rome
14
Social Studies
8th Grade
11/05/2015

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Cards

Term
Who made up the First Triumvirate?
Definition

1.Crassus

2.Pompey

3.Julius Caesar

Term
Who made up the Second Triumvirate?
Definition

1.Octavian (Caesar's grand nephew)

2.Mark Anthony

3.Marcus Lepidus

Term
What were the 12 Tables?
Definition
A set of laws the Plebs made up.
Term
Describe the events occurring during the 1st Punic War:
Definition
It began in 264B.C. Rome sent troops to Sicily, a island claimed by Carthage. The war ended more then 20 years when Carthage turned over Sicily to the Romans.
Term
Describe the events occurring in the 2nd Punic War:
Definition
General Hannibal from Carthage wanted to conquer Rome. Hannibal traveled to Rome. Rome had a new general named Scipio who defeated Hannibal in Zama.
Term
When was Caesar assassinated? Month, day, and year:
Definition
March 15, 44B.C.
Term
What title did Octavian take when he became Rome's 1st emperor?
Definition
Agustus.
Term
The armies prosperity did not reach its entire people. Which group benefited from the empires trade?
Definition
The Artisans.
Term
Which two crops were grown in central Italy?
Definition
Grapes and olives.
Term
Which two Rome leaders made up the Julio-Claudian at the Battle of Actium?
Definition
Octavian.
Term
How did Tiberius and Gaius Graccus try to reform the Roman Republic?
Definition
Tried to get the senators to hire some free workers and tried to stop the wealthy from taking small farms for their latifundia.
Term
Legend says:(hint Nero)
Definition
Nero was fiddling while Rome burned.
Term
Define Pax Romana:
Definition
A peaceful period that began when Augustus was ruler.
Term
How is a Roman dictators different from what we see as a dictator today?
Definition
A Roman dictator will serve for a few days before stepping down. Today's dictator will try to remain leader.
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