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Chapter 11-Liver/GB 5
Chapter 11-Liver/GB 5
13
Medical
Graduate
10/12/2012

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
solids or liquids may aggrivate these two conditions (3)
Definition

scleroderma

achalasia

diffuse esophageal spasm

Term

intermittent; may progress slowly. 

repeaded swallowing may relive this. also movements such as straightening the back, raising the arms, Vasalva maneuver (straining donw against a closed glottis)

 

heartburn. 

Definition
scleroderma.
Term

intermittent timing, solids or liquids may aggrivate: repeated swallowing may relieve condition; movements such as straightening the back; raising the arms; or a Vasalva manoever (straining down against a closed glottis). 

 

regurgitation, often at night when lying donw, with nocternal cough, possibly chest pain precipitated by eating. 

Definition
Achalasia
Term
regurgitation; often at night when lying down; with nocternal cough; possibly chest pain precipitated by eating. 
Definition
Achalasia
Term

nitroglycerin may help this. 

 

chest pain that mimics angina pectoris or myocardial infarction and lasts minuets to hours; possibly heartburn.

Definition
diffuse esophageal spasm
Term

may be intermittent at first; then progressive over months. 

 

 

solid foods with progression to liquids may aggrivate this. 

Definition
esophageal cancer.
Term
pain in the chest and back and weight loss; espeically in the course of illness.
Definition
esophageal cancer.
Term
regurgitation of the bolus of food relieve this; a long history of heart burn adn regurgitation
Definition
esophageal stricture
Term

mechanical narrowing of the mucosal rings and webs

 

intermittent timing; solid foods aggrivate this, regurgitation of the bolus of food relieves this. 

Definition
mucosal rings and webs causing mechanical narrowing of the esophagus. 
Term
solid foods aggravate this (2)
Definition
esophageal stricture and narrowing of hte mucosal rings and webs
Term
attempts to start the swallowing process aggravates this
Definition
oropharyngeal dysphagia, due to motor disorers afeting the pharyngeal muscles.
Term
acute or gradual onset and a variable course, depending on the underlying disorder is the timing of this
Definition
oropharyngeal dysphagia, due to motor disorders affecting the pharyngeal muscles.
Term

aspiration into the lungs or regurgitation into the nose with attempts to swallow.

 

Neurologic evidence of stroke, bulbar palsy, or other neuromuscular conditions are associated symptosm. 

Definition
oropharyngeal dysphagia, due to motor disorders affeting the pharangeal muslces. 
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