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chapter 11 - Lifespan
Cognitive Developement in young adulthood
38
Psychology
Graduate
06/10/2012

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Cards

Term
Marker Events
Definition

criteria for adulthood

pg 353

Term
youth
Definition
a period of time that exceeds puberty and enters into adulthood
Term
emerging adulthood
Definition
advocates between the ages of 18 and 25
Term
globalization
Definition
the process by which as a result of international communication, by which transportation and trade, contries among the world influences one anothers lifestyle.
Term
young adulthood
Definition
18 - 30 years of age
Term
post-formal or fifth stage thinking
Definition
Characeristic of a stage beyond piaget sequence of stages that descibes the changes in logical thinking that might occur in the adult years.
Term

acquisition stage

Schae's cognitive developement

Schae's View of Adult Adjusting

Definition

being sheltered from much of lifes responsibilities

child and adolescent years

Term
ill defined or ill sructured problem
Definition

taking responsibilities for ones own actions

right answer depends on the situation at hand

Term

achieving stage

Schae's cognitive developement

Schae's View of Adult Adjusting

Definition

individuals must apply their intellectual skills to the achievement of long term goals, carefully atending to problem solving...

 

young adulthoods

Term

responsible stage

Schae's cognitive developement

Schae's View of Adult Adjusting

Definition

mid adulthood

problem solving must take into account not only ones own personal needs ad goals bu also those of ohers in ones life who have become ones responsibility

Term

executive stage

Schae's cognitive developement

Schae's View of Adult Adjusting

Definition
responsibile stage requires that one focus heavily on learning about complex relationships, multiple perspectivees, commimen and onflic resolutions.
Term

reorganizational stage

Schae's cognitive developement

Schae's View of Adult Adjusting

Definition
flexibility in problem soling is needed to create a satisfying meaningful environment for the rest of life, but the focus narrows again to a changed set of personal goals and needs
Term

reintegrative stage

Schae's cognitive developement

Schae's View of Adult Adjusting

Definition

growing ino elder years

need less and less to acquire new domains of knowledge or to figure out new ways of applying wha they know.

Term

legacy-leaving stage

Schae's cognitive developement

Schae's View of Adult Adjusting

Definition
characerize people whose minds are sound but whose frality signals that their lives are ending.
Term
relativistic thought
Definition

several truth systems exist descibing the reality of the same event and they appear to be logically equivalent

pg 363

Term
postskeptical rationalism
Definition
pg 363
Term

Position 1: strict dualism

Perrys Theory of Intellectual and Ethical Developement in the College Years

 

From dualism to relativism

Definition

right vs wrong auhorities know the truth

pg 365

Term

Position 2: multiplicity (prelegitimate)

Perrys Theory of Intellectual and Ethical Developement in the College Years

 

From dualism to relativism

Definition

multiple ideas exist, some authority know what is right

pg 365

Term

Position 3: multiplicity (subordinate)

Perrys Theory of Intellectual and Ethical Developement in the College Years

 

From dualism to relativism

Definition
Multiple perspectives are real and legitimate
Term
just world
Definition
Term

Position 4: late muliplicity

Perrys theory of Intellectual and Ethical Developement during the college years

 

From dualism to relativism

Definition

oppisitional soluion; either authority is right or no one is right

relative subordinate solution; some opinions are more legitimate, outside influences may be needed to learn how to evaluate and to reach this conclusion

Term
oppositional
Definition

legitimizing multiplicity as one pole of a new kind of dualism

 

first perspetive of a college student under late multiplicity

Term
relative subordinate
Definition

some opinions are more legitimate then others.

 

second perspetive of a college student under late multiplicity

Term

position 5: contextual relativism

 

under Relativism

Definition
respecting of different opinions, but blief tha ideas can be evaluated based on evidence
Term

Position 6: committment foreseen

under Relativism

Definition
Preference for a worldview begins to emerge despite awareness of legitimacy of other views
Term

position 7 (initial committment), 8 (multiple commitments) and 9: commitment and resolve

relativism

 

Definition
flowering of commitment;reseolve to continue reflecting.
Term
temporizing
Definition

delaying movement to the next stage

pg 367

Term
retreat
Definition
revert to dualistic thinking in times of stress
Term
escape
Definition
a movement back to relativism when the demands of commitmet prove to taxing
Term
reflective judgment
Definition
how people analyze elements of problems and justify their problem solving skills.
Term
"the person who" fallacy
Definition
Term
actuarial prediction
Definition
predicting a person out come based on groups characteristics
Term
 vividness effect
Definition
salent or vivid facts atract our attention reguardless of their actual value as evidence
Term
placebo effect
Definition
occurs when individuals recieving a placebo experieces improvments in heir symptoms
Term
bipolar disorder
Definition
an affective disorder athat is generally characterized by episodes of mania
Term
unipolar disorder
Definition
a term used to indicate a cliinical course marked by episodes of depression, but not of mania.
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