Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 1
Terms Used for Chapter 1
22
Journalism
Undergraduate 2
01/31/2015

Additional Journalism Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
How was information spread in early societies?
Definition
Through oral traditions passed by poets, teachers, and tribal story tellers.
Term
How did written culture emerge in society?
Definition
Philosophers, monks, and stenographers wrote manuscripts for the ruling classes to records religious works, prayers, literature, and personal chronicles.
Term
Why did the gap between the ruling class and working class widen in the written era?
Definition
The working class was illiterate for the most part, and they did not have access to manuscripts that the ruling class was reading.
Term
What did Johannes Gutenberg invent in 1453 that helped introduce the print era into media?
Definition
The movable type and the printing press.
Term
What was important about the spread of print media when printers reduced the size and cost of printing books?
Definition
Books became the first mass-marketed product in history.
Term
What did book produce in society when more people had access to them>
Definition
Resistance to Authority, new socioeconomic classes, the spread of literacy, and a focus on individualism,
Term
How did the telegraph help issue in the electronic era?
Definition
Telegraphs made it easier for military, business, and political leaders to coordinate commercial and military operations.
Term
Who has lost power of information with the introduction of the information age?
Definition
Newspaper editors and tv news producers.
Term
How has email and texts messages change the way people communicate?
Definition
They are digigtal versions of oral and written communication it has made the use of the post office more obsolete. Limiting government control of communication beyond national borders.
Term
Mass Communication
Definition
The creation an use of symbols (languages, Morse code, motion pictures, and binary computer codes) that convey information and meaning to large and diverse audiences through all manner of channels.
Term
Media Convergence
Definition
1. The technology merging of content in different mass media.

2. A practical business model by which a company consolidates various media holdings-such as cable connections, phone services, television transmissions, and internet access-under one corporate umbrella.
Term
High Culture
Definition
"Good Taste", higher education, and fine art supported by wealthy patrons and corporate donors.
Term
Low Culture
Definition
"Questionable taste of the masses", who "lapped up" the "commercial junk" circulated by the mass media, such a reality TV shows, celebrity gossip Web sites, and action films.
Term
Description
Definition
The first step in the critical process, it involves paying close attention taking notes and researching the cultural product to be studied.
Term
Analysis
Definition
The second step in the critical process, it involves the discovering significant patterns that emerge from the description stage.
Term
Interpretation
Definition
The third step in the critical process, it ask and answered the "what does that mean?" and "So what?" questions about feelings
Term
Evaluation
Definition
The fourth step of the critical process. It involves arriving at judgement about whether a cultural product is good, bad,or mediocre; this requires subordinating one's personal taste to the critical assessment resulting from the first three stages.
Term
Engagement
Definition
The fifth step in the critical process, it involves actively working to create a media world that best serves democracy.
Term
Linear model
Definition
How we see the media.
Term
Cultural media
Definition
How media effects our culture through politics, fashion, sports, religion, entertainment, and more.
Term
Social-scientific model
Definition
Uses data to gather and analyze the way we connect to mass amount of people.
Term
Impericism
Definition
Strategy and calculate how to appeal to different demographics.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!