Term
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Definition
the response of individuals to the circumstances and events that threaten them and challenge their coping abilities
- 2/3 of doctor's visits are related to this
-IMMUNE SYSTEM IS EFFECTED |
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Term
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Definition
| competitive, hard driven, impatient, hostile |
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Term
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Definition
| relaxed, easy going, slow to anger |
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Term
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Definition
| wants to keep the peace, lonely, internalizes emotion |
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Term
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Definition
stress is more than just environmental events
-people perceive the same events differently |
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Term
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Definition
| hopeless feeling, brought by stress |
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Term
| approach/approach conflict |
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Definition
| having to choose between 2 ATTRACTIVE STIMULI |
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Term
| avoidance/avoidance conflict |
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Definition
| having to choose between 2 UNATTRACTIVE STIMULI |
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Term
| approach/avoidance conflict |
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Definition
| a SINGLE STIMULI WITH BOTH positive and negative characteristics |
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Term
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Definition
| any situation in which a person cannot reach a desired goal |
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Term
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Definition
| the process of managing circumstances, expanding effort to solve problems, and seeking to reduce stress or a conflict |
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Term
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Definition
| to face a conflict squarely and try to solve it |
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Term
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Definition
| responding to stress in an emotional manner (using humor, venting) |
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Term
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Definition
| expressing feeling, asking for what you want, saying "no" to what you don't want, acting in your own best interest, and standing up for your rights |
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Term
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Definition
modifying your thoughts and beliefs that maintain the problem
-faulty thought.. STOP.. replace thought with new belief |
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Term
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Definition
| silent mental speech used to plan and solve problems to help think positively |
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Term
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Definition
| the belief that one can master a situation and produce a positive outcome |
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Term
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Definition
| getting feedback from others that love and care about you |
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Term
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Definition
| meditation to relieve stress |
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Term
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Definition
| a pattern of change from conception through life (negative AND positive changes) |
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Term
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Definition
| changes in physical nature (puberty) |
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Term
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Definition
changes in individual's thoughts
-intelligence, wisdom, problem solving |
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Term
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Definition
changes in relationships with others
-changes in emotions and personality (attraction, maturity) |
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Term
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Definition
1)Prenatal: conception to birth
2)Infancy: birth to 18-24 months
3)Early childhood: end of infancy to 5-6 years
4)Middle and Late childhood: 6-11 years (elementary years)
5)Adolescence: 10-12 years to 18-22 years
6)Early adulthood: late teens/early 20's-30's
7)Middle adulthood: 35-45 until 60's
8)Late adulthood: 60's-7's to death |
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Term
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Definition
| you believe a person's biological inheritance is the most important influence on development |
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Term
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Definition
| you believe environmental experiences are the most important |
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Term
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Definition
-Trust vs Mistrust (age 1)
-Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt (age 2)
-Initiative vs Guilt (preschool years)
-Industry vs Inferiority (elementary years) |
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Term
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Definition
| very firm, restrictive, aiming towards punishment; very little verbal exchange |
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Term
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Definition
encourage their children's independence but still place limits
-warm and nurturing |
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Term
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Definition
uninvolved parenting
-children feel unloved, lack of self control |
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Term
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Definition
highly involved with kids, but place very few limits on them
-children lack self control |
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Term
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Definition
| period of rapid skeletal and sexual development |
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Term
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Definition
| found in males, develops their genitals |
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Term
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Definition
| found in females, develops breasts, uterine, skeletal growth |
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Term
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Definition
| a single sperm cell from the male penetrates the females egg and there is fertilization |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| first two weeks after conception |
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Term
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Definition
| 2-8 weeks after conception |
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Term
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Definition
| if a child is born before 38 weeks |
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Term
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Definition
| birth to 2 years, brain develops dramatically |
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Term
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Definition
Brain is closer to full growth, brain is 75% of adult weight by age 3, and by age 5 it is 90%
-motor development is smoother and more coordinated later in childhood |
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Term
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Definition
| organizing experiences and adapting to new situations |
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Term
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Definition
| incorporating new knowledge into existing knowledge |
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Term
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Definition
| adjusting/adapting to the new infestation |
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Term
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Definition
| birth- 2 years (infancy) constructing an understanding of the world through sensing and motor skills |
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Term
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Definition
| objects and events still exist even if they can't be seen, heard, or felt |
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Term
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Definition
2-7 years
-use language, symbols, play or pretend
-cannot normally reverse actions |
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Term
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Definition
| the inability to distinguish between one's perspective and someone else's |
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Term
| concrete operational thought |
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Definition
7-11 years
-logical reasoning replacing intuitive thought |
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Term
| socioemotional development |
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Definition
| attachment; the emotional bond between an infant and a care giver |
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Term
| formal operational thought |
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Definition
11-15 years
-more systematic in problem solving
-start thinking in black and white |
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Term
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Definition
a belief that others are as preoccupied with me as I am
-risk taking behaviors |
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Term
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Definition
Kohlberg!!!
-preconventional level: person has not internalized moral values
-conventional level: intermediate level- they take in parent's morals or role models
-post conventional level: moral values are not based on other standards |
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Term
| early and middle adulthood |
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Definition
people are their healthiest (18-25)
-more systematic thinking
-socioemotional development (Erikson)
-intimacy vs isolation
-generativity vs stagnation (middle adulthood): needing to assist the next generation |
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Term
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Definition
-the more active, the healthier and happier
-they will outperform adults if not timed
-integrity vs despair (Erikson) |
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Term
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Definition
| "Life is lived forward, but understood backward" |
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Term
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Definition
Death and Dying
1)denial and isolation
2)anger
3)bargaining with God
4)depression
5)acceptance |
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Term
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Definition
1)infant (trust)
2)todler (independence)
3)preschool age (initiative)
4)elementary (self esteem/learning)
5)adolescent (defining themselves)
6)early adulthood (satisfying relationships)
7)middle adulthood (active parts of community)
8)late adulthood-death (enjoy life) |
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