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Chapter 1
Invitation to Biology
28
Biology
Undergraduate 1
02/09/2010

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Term
NAture
Definition
every substance and energy in the universe except what humans have manufactured
Term
Atoms
Definition
basic building blocks of matter
Term
Molecules
Definition
two or more atoms
Term
Cell
Definition
smallest unit of life that can reproduce and survive on its own
Term
Organism
Definition
individual that consists of one or more cells
Term
Population
Definition
group of individuals of the same type or species living in a given area
Term
A community
Definition
all populations of all species in a given area
Term
Ecosystem
Definition
a community interacting with its environment
Term
Biosphere
Definition
all regions of earth's crust, waters, and atmosphere in which organism lives
Term
Emergent Property 
Definition
a characteristic of a system that does not appear in any of a system's component parts
Term
Energy
Definition
capacity to do work
Term
Nutrient
Definition
a substance that an organism needs for growth and survival
Term
Producers
Definition
make their own food using energy and materials from environment
Term
Consumers
Definition
cannot make their own foods. They get energy by feeding on other organisms
Term
Decomposers
Definition
feed on wastes or remains of other organisms
Term
Why is energy not cycled?
Definition
because with each transfer,some energy escapes as heat, and cells do not use heat to work
Term
Receptor
Definition
a molecule that responds to a specific form of stimulation
Term
Homeostasis
Definition
set of processes by which organism keeps internal conditions in a normal range
Term
DNA
Definition
deoxyribonucleic acid; molecule that carries hereditary information about traits
Term
Species
Definition
a type of organism
Term
Genus
Definition
group of species that share a unique set of features
Term
Prokaryotes
Definition
their DNA is not contained within a nucleus
Term
Eukaryotes
Definition
they do have a nucleus
Term
PLants
Definition
multicelled species that live on land or in freshwater environments
Term
Animals
Definition
multicelled consumers that ingest tissues or juices of other organisms
Term
Critical Thinking
Definition
Judging information before accepting it
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