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Chapter 1.1
Key Terms
11
Psychology
11th Grade
09/05/2012

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
behavior genetics
Definition
The branch of genetics that examines the genetic and environmental contributions to personality characteristics and behavior
Term
behaviorism
Definition
A theoretical perspective that focuses on observable, quantifiable behavior and the relationships between behavior and environmental variables
Term
cognitive perspective
Definition
The branch of psychology that deals with thought processes such as memory and language
Term
evolutionary perspective
Definition
The study of the evolution of behavior using the principles of natural selection
Term
functionalism
Definition
A movement in psychology led by William James in which consciousness was studied according to the functions it serves, rather than its structures
Term
Gestalt
Definition
A school of psychology that believes individuals perceive objects and patterns as whole units and that the whole is more than the sum of its parts. They believed that behavior, perception, and all elements of the self must be viewed as a whole
Term
psychiatrist
Definition
Attend medical school first, then specialize in the mind, and often deal with the most serious mental disorders. They can prescribe drugs and are MD's
Term
psychodynamic perspective
Definition
A theoretical perspective that focuses on unconscious mental processes, as well as the impact of early childhood experiences on later personality and behavior
Term
psychologist
Definition
Involved in therapy, experimental, or many other fields. They do graduate work in psychology and have master's or doctoral degrees. Excepting some special cases, they cannot prescribe medication
Term
psychology
Definition
The scientific study of behavior and mental processes
Term
structuralism
Definition
A movement in psychology, led by Wilhelm Wundt, that focused on analyzing conscious experience in terms of its fundamental structures
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