Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 1
O.W.L Vocab
25
Chemistry
Undergraduate 2
09/06/2012

Additional Chemistry Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Chemistry
Definition
The study of matter, its transformations and how it behaves
Term
Matter
Definition
any physical substance that occupies space and has mass
Term
Macroscopic 
Definition
The length scale on which objects can be measured and observed by the naked eye
Term
Atomic Scale
Definition
nanoscale; molecular scale-objects that are smaller than those that can be seen by the naked eye
Term
Properties 
Definition
characteristc of matter
Term
Element 
Definition
matter that is composed of only one kind of atom
Term
Chemical Compound
Definition
a substance formed when two or more elements are combined in a defined ratio
Term
Molecule
Definition
collection of atoms that are held together by chemical bonds
Term
Pure Substance
Definition
matter that contains only one type of element or compound and has fixed chemical composition 
Term
Physical Properties
Definition
The characteristics of a chemical substance that do not change the chemical compostion of the material when they are measured
Term
Solid 
Definition
particles are packed so closely together, usually in a regular array
Term
Liquids
Definition
particales arranged randomly. They can move past each other but are constrained by their neighbors
Term
Gases 
Definition
particles moving extremely rapidly because they are not constrained by their neighbors
Term
Melting point
Definition
the temperature at which the solid is converted to a liquid
Term
Freezing point
Definition
the temperatire at which the liquid is converted to a solid. Same as melting point.
Term
Boiling point
Definition
temperaure at which liquid is converted to a gas
Term
Physical Change
Definition
a chnnage to the physical property of a substance
Term
Chemical Properties
Definition
the characteristics of a substance that involve a chemical change in material
Term
Chemical change 
Definition
a change in the chemical compositon of a substance
Term
Mixture
Definition
a substance made up of 2 or more elements or compounds that have not reacted chemically
Term
Homogeneous Mixture
Definition
a mixture that has a constant compostion throughout the material
Term
Heterogeneous Mixiture
Definition
a mixture that is NOT uniform throughout
Term
Precision
Definition
how close the values in a set of measurements are to one another
Term
Accuracy
Definition
how close a measurement or a set of measurements is to a real value
Term
Density
Definition
= Mass/Velocity
Supporting users have an ad free experience!