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Chapter 11
Terms
18
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
02/11/2009

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

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Term
accomodation
Definition

1.  process by which muscles change the shape of the lens of the eye by flattening it to focus on distant objects or by thickening it to focus on closer objects

 

2.  process by whihc aschema is adapted or expanded to incorporate a new experience that does not easily fit into an existing schema

Term
adolescence
Definition
transitional period between childhood and adulthood
Term
assimilation
Definition
process by which a new experience is placed into an existing schema
Term
attachment
Definition
a stong emotional connection that persists over time and across cicumstances
Term
concrete operational stage
Definition
the third state in piaget's theory of cognitive development, durning which children begin to think about and understand operations in ways that are reversible
Term
critical period
Definition
the time in whcih certain experiences must occur for normal brain development, such as exposureto visual information during infancy for normal development of the brains visual pathways
Term
development psycology
Definition
the study of changes in physiology, cognition, and social behavior over the life span
Term
formal operational stage
Definition
the final stage in the piagets theory of cognitive development; it involves the ability to think abstactly and to formulate and test huypotheses throught deductive logic
Term
gender
Definition
a term that refers to the culturally constructed differences between males and females
Term
gender identity
Definition
personal beliefs about whether one is male or female
Term
gender roles
Definition
the characteristics associated with men and women because of cultural influence or learning
Term
gender schemas
Definition
cognitive structures that influence how people perceive the behaviors of men and women
Term
infantile amnesia
Definition
the inability to remember evens from the early childhood
Term
object permanence
Definition
the understancding that an object continues to exist even when it cannot be seen
Term
orienting reflex
Definition
the tendency for humans to pay more attention to novel stimuli
Term
preoperational stage
Definition
the second stage of piagets theory of cognitive development during which children think symbolically about objects, but reason is based on appearance rather than logic
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