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Chapter 11
Chapter 11 Flash Cards
17
History
11th Grade
11/05/2010

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Term
Demography
Definition
The study of population numbers, distribution, trends and issues 
Term
Census
Definition
The process of collecting, compiling, and publishing demographic, economic, and social data about all people living in a particular area
Term
Developed Country
Definition
A country with a highly developed economy and infrastructure and high living standards
Term
Developing Country
Definition
A country with a less sophisticated economy and lower standard of living than developed countries; may have extensive poverty
Term
Birth Rate
Definition
 The number of births per 1000 people in a country in a given year.
Term
Death Rate
Definition
The number of deaths per 1000 people in a country in a given year
Term
Life Expectancy
Definition
The average number of years an individual is expected to live.
Term
Demographic Transition Model
Definition
A model that shows changes in a population's birth and death rates and growth based on technological development.
Term
Industrialization
Definition
The overall change in a society from farm production and craftsmanship to mechanized manufacturing production.
Term
Urbanization
Definition
The move of people from farms to cities where jobs are available.
Term
Mortality
Definition
Death in a population.
Term
Population Pyramid
Definition
A bar graph that shows male and female populations bacj to back at age intervals of five years.
Term
Age Cohort
Definition
An age group in a population, for example, the number of people between the ages of 10 and 14.
Term
Population Distribution
Definition
The pattern of where people live in an area.
Term
Ecumene
Definition
The populated area of the world.
Term
Population Density
Definition
The number of people living an a given area; calculated by dividing the population by its area.
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