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chapter 11-11.5 vocab
vocabulary
34
Finance
10th Grade
04/26/2013

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Term
credit
Definition
is the supplying of money, goods, or services at presentin exchange for the promise of future payment.
Term
creditor
Definition
the business or organization that extends the credit.
Term
principal
Definition
is the original amount borrowed.
Term
secured credit
Definition
is backed by a pledge of property.
Term
collateral
Definition
the property that is pledged to guarantee repayment.
Term
closed-end credit
Definition
is one time extension of credit for a specific amount and time period.
Term
open-end credit
Definition
the total amount of interest to be paid is known at the beginning of the loan.
Term
installment
Definition
is a set portion of the loan amount that borrower must pay at regularly scheduled intervals.
Term
finance charge
Definition
the total cost of using credit, including interest and any fees.
Term
credit history
Definition
pattern of past behavior in regard to repaying debt.
Term
credit bureau
Definition
credit reporting agency
Term
credit report
Definition
a record of a particular consumer's transactions and payment patterns.
Term
credit rating
Definition
an evaluation of a consumer's credit history
Term
credit score
Definition
is a numerical rating, based on credit report information, that represents a person's level of creditworthness
Term
cosigner
Definition
is a person with a strong established credit history who signs the credit application and contract along with borrower.
Term
APR
Definition
annual percentage rate, is the annual rate of interest that is charged for using credit.
Term
grace period
Definition
period of time during which the balance may be paid in full to avoid finance charges.
Term
credit limit
Definition
is the maximum amount of credit that the creditor will extend to the borrower.
Term
consumer finance companies
Definition
businesses that specialize in making small or personal loans.
Term
loan sharks
Definition
unlicenssed lenders who operate illegally and charge excessive interest.
Term
down payment
Definition
is a portion of the purchase price paid by cash or check at the time of purchase.
Term
ballon payment
Definition
a final payment that is much larger than the other installments.
Term
acceleration clause
Definition
gives the seller the right to declare the whole balance due if buyers misses even one installment payment.
Term
add-on clause
Definition
allows additional purchases to be added to an installment contract, with earlier purchases used as security.
Term
right of recission
Definition
is provided by the truth in lending act.
Term
delinquent
Definition
the creditor may simply send notices of your overdue
Term
default
Definition
failure to fullfill the obligations of the loan, and a warning that the creditor is taking more aggrssive actions toward collecting the debt.
Term
repossesion
Definition
taking away property due to failure to make loan or credit payments.
Term
colleciont agency
Definition
aftter exhausting its own eforts to gt a consumer to make past-due payments.
Term
lien
Definition
is a claim upon property to satisfy a debt.
Term
garnishments
Definition
is the legal withholding of a specified sum from a persons wages in order to collect debt.
Term
credit counseling
Definition
guidance provided by trained people who help consumers lear to live within their means.
Term
debt consilidating loan
Definition
combines all existing debt into a new loan with a more managable payment schedule
Term
bankruptcy
Definition
is legal relief from repaying certain debts.
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