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chapter 1
chapter 1
16
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
04/24/2012

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

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Term
continuity
Definition
continual progression from beginning of life to the end
Term
discontinuity
Definition
growth as occurrig in identifiable stages with distinct problems and characteristics
Term
independnt variable
Definition
vaiable can be changed "independently" of other factors; "cause"
Term
depedent variable
Definition
this varible "depends" on what happens to subjects in the experiment;"effect"
Term
longitudinal
Definition
studying the same individuals over a "long" period of time
Term
cross sectional
Definition
comparison of people at various ages
Term
cross seequential
Definition
combination of longitudinal and cross sectional designs; starts with a cross sectional studies of individuals with with different ages then after some time, the same individuals are tested again
Term
correlation
Definition
a mathematical statistic that indicates whether 2 variables are related to each other
Term
positive correlation
Definition
one variable changes in the same dirction as another variable changes
Term
negative correlation
Definition
when 2 variables are inversely related' when one goes up the other goes down
Term
causation
Definition
when change in one variable causes a change in another
Term
cohort effect
Definition
changes due to a subject's time of birth or generation but not actually to "age"
Term
psychoanalytic theory
Definition
interprets human behavior and development in terms of intrinsic drives and motives, many of which are unconscious
Term
reinforcement
Definition
a term used in operant conditioning to explain anything that "increases" a behavior
Term
punishment
Definition
a term used in ioerant conditioning to explain anything that "decreases" a behavior
Term
zone of proximal development (ZPD)
Definition
range of skills that can be used without assistance versus what can be obtained with help
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