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Chapter 11 Review
The America's on the eve of Invasion
33
History
10th Grade
01/02/2008

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Cards

Term

During the post-classical period did the societies in the Americas have direct Contact with the old world?

Definition
No
Term
What were the characteristics of American civilizations during the post classical period?
Definition

Similarities to the great centers in Asia and the Mediterranean

Term
Who were the nomadic peoples who entered central Mexico following the decline of Teotihuacan?
Definition
The Toltecs
Term
The Toltec Capital was established at...
Definition
Tula
Term
What was the relationship between the Toltecs and their predecessors in Central Mexico?
Definition
Many of the Toltec's successes are fused or confused with their Predeccesors
Term

How did the Aztecs view the Cultural achievements of the Toltecs?

Definition

They saw it as almost sacred

Term
The Toltec Empire lasted until about what date?
Definition
1150
Term
After the sack of Tula, the center of population and political power in Mexico shifted to...
Definition
The Valley of Mexico
Term
The People who succeeded the Toltecs as the rulers of central Mexico were the...
Definition
The Aztecs
Term
Around what year did the Aztecs migrate to the Central Valley of Mexico?
Definition
1325
Term
In the period shortly after the arrival of the Aztecs in the valley of Mexico, what was the nature of political organization around the region?
Definition
Regional Mercenaries
Term
What was the city challenging for dominance at the time of the Aztec arrival in the valley of Mexico?
Definition
Culhuacan
Term
As a result of the Aztecs expanded and conquered what religious practice was expanded into an enormous cult?
Definition
Human Sacrifice
Term

In what year did Tenochtilan emerge as the dominant force in the central plateau that it controlled along with Texcoco?

Definition
1434
Term
What was the impact of expansion and conquest on the Aztec social system?
Definition
It had become a stratified society
Term
The Aztec prime minister responsible for the expansion of human sacrifice and the rewriting of previous histories was...
Definition
Tlacaelel
Term
Describe the Aztec religous system
Definition
Vast, uniting and sometimes oppressive
Term
What was the major themes of cults of Aztec Religion?
Definition
Human Sacrifice
Term
The Central figure of the cult of human sacrifice and the most sacred deity of the Aztecs was...
Definition
Huitzilopochtli
Term
The Aztec innovation in intensive agriculture in the aquatic enviroment of the lakes of central mexico was the development of...
Definition
irrigation
Term

One of the most permanent features of the Aztec society was tis organization into clans or...

Definition

calpulli

Term

What was the significant difference between the life of women in Mesoamerica and in the Meditterean world?

Definition
They are not of lower ranking
Term
What was the nature fo the Aztec administration of subject territories?
Definition
An expansion of long existing Mesoamerican concepts
Term
The Image of the Inca empire as a carefully organized system in which every community collectivly contributed to the whole is referred to as...
Definition
Inca Socialism
Term

Why did Marvin Harris call the Aztecs a "cannibal kingdom"?

 

Definition
It practiced human sacrifice and did not abolish it
Term

The most powerful of the Andean states between 900 and 1465 following the decline of Tihuancaco and Huari?

Definition
Chimor
Term
The Capital of the Inca empire was...
Definition
Cuzco
Term
The Inca ruler associated with the first creation fo the inca empire in 1438 was...
Definition
Pachacuti
Term

The religous practice mos closely associated with the state and the person of the inca in Andean civilization?

Definition
The Cult of the Sun
Term
Tambos were...
Definition
way stations used by Inca's as storehouses and inns
Term

Where was Inca Nobility drawn from?

Definition
10 royal ayllus
Term
What were the differences between Incas and Aztecs?
Definition
Trade Effeciency, writing, metallurgy and Social Definition
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