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Chapter 10
no test- just exam
19
Science
8th Grade
05/06/2014

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Cards

Term
Alfred Wegener
Definition
-1914
-proposed hypothesis of continental drift
-Pangaea started started to break up 250 million years ago
Term
evidence in support of Continental drift
Definition
-jigsaw puzzle
-fossils
-rocks
-climatic
Term
Fossil evidence
Definition
fossils of the same plants ad animals have been found at a place where continents appear to have split
Term
rock evidence
Definition
mountain ranges that end at the coast line of one continent and and continue at the coastline of another
Term
climatic evidence
Definition
debris left by glaciers in South America and Africa are similar
Term
wegener proposed that the continents...
Definition
just moved by themselves without any other force
Term
lithosphere
Definition
ridge outer part of earth consisting if crust and upper mantle
floats on the atmosphere
mantle rock that moves very slowly
Term
tectonic plates
Definition
oceanic lithosphere and continental lithosphere
Term
asthenosphere
Definition
below lithosphere
Term
mid ocean ridge
Definition
a mountain in the middle of the ocean
long undersea mountain range
steep narrow valley at center
Term
3 types of plate boundaries
Definition
divergent
convergent
transform
Term
what are results of plate boundaries interacting
Definition
earthquakes, volcanic activity, mountain building, ocean trench building
Term
_____-______ cm is the typical plate movement per year
Definition
5-10
Term
convergent boundary
Definition
may produce magma
Term
continental collisions result in ____ _____
Definition
mountain ranges
Term
subduction zone
Definition
1 part gets pushed down underneath by the other because of differences in density
Term
transform boundaries
Definition
plates slide and grind against each other, creating earthquakes, then pass each other
Term
divergent boundaries
Definition
plates slide apart from each other, magma is created
Term
cause of plate movement
Definition
lithosphere sliding across the asthenosphere and convection currents are underneath
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